The Intrinsic Role Of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Sensors In The Mechanism Underlying The Depressive Symptoms And Kratom Dependence In Chronic Kratom Users
Background: This study aimed to determine the differences in the mRNA and protein expression of ER stress sensors (such as BiP, XBP1, ATF4 and CHOP) in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) between non-drug using healthy controls and regular kratom users, evaluate how alterations of ER stre...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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2023
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.usm.my/60349/1/SARA%20ABHARI%20-%20TESIS%20cut.pdf |