Physico-mechanical characteristics of tropical granite boulders in weathered heterogeneous zones for geotechnical design purposes

The presence of isolated or clustered granite boulders in tropical weathered masses commonly formed a very thick heterogeneous zone in weathering Zone 3 to 5. The boulders with various characteristics are always misinterpreted during the geotechnical design process due to being poorly understood a...

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Main Authors: M.F.A. Md Dan, M.F.A. Md Dan, M. Edy Tonnizam, M. Edy Tonnizam, I. Komoo, I. Komoo, A. Madun, A. Madun, M.K. Abu Talib, M.K. Abu Talib, P.J. Ramadhansyah, P.J. Ramadhansyah, A. Mohd Taib, A. Mohd Taib, D.Z. Abang Hasbollah, D.Z. Abang Hasbollah, Z. Md Yusof, Z. Md Yusof, M.N. Noorasyikin, M.N. Noorasyikin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10241/1/J15792_b00f8ad404966d945d527aacf3d96fc9.pdf
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author M.F.A. Md Dan, M.F.A. Md Dan
M. Edy Tonnizam, M. Edy Tonnizam
I. Komoo, I. Komoo
A. Madun, A. Madun
M.K. Abu Talib, M.K. Abu Talib
P.J. Ramadhansyah, P.J. Ramadhansyah
A. Mohd Taib, A. Mohd Taib
D.Z. Abang Hasbollah, D.Z. Abang Hasbollah
Z. Md Yusof, Z. Md Yusof
M.N. Noorasyikin, M.N. Noorasyikin
author_facet M.F.A. Md Dan, M.F.A. Md Dan
M. Edy Tonnizam, M. Edy Tonnizam
I. Komoo, I. Komoo
A. Madun, A. Madun
M.K. Abu Talib, M.K. Abu Talib
P.J. Ramadhansyah, P.J. Ramadhansyah
A. Mohd Taib, A. Mohd Taib
D.Z. Abang Hasbollah, D.Z. Abang Hasbollah
Z. Md Yusof, Z. Md Yusof
M.N. Noorasyikin, M.N. Noorasyikin
author_sort M.F.A. Md Dan, M.F.A. Md Dan
collection UTHM
description The presence of isolated or clustered granite boulders in tropical weathered masses commonly formed a very thick heterogeneous zone in weathering Zone 3 to 5. The boulders with various characteristics are always misinterpreted during the geotechnical design process due to being poorly understood and studied. This study aims to determine the physico-mechanical characteristics of boulders in different weathering zones for design purposes. The parameters studied include boulder types, porosity, density, durability, point load and uniaxial compressive strength. Results revealed boulders in weathering Zone 3, 4 and 5 can be classified into Type A, B and C, respectively. These boulders have significant differences in physical and mechanical properties. The boulders in Zone 4 and 5 consists of corestone, ringlets and saprolites and the boulders in Zone 3 have no ringlets. Corestones have the highest durability, point load and compressibility strength with a median of 94.5%, 7.80 MPa and 187.07 MPa, respectively. The ringlets possess the highest porosity range of 23.3%–31.3% compared with saprolite. Saprolite in Zone 5 has the lowest durability, point load and compressive strength with respectively less than 7%, 0.22 MPa and 1 MPa. The various characteristics of the boulders in different weathering zones could influence the geotechnical design model.
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spelling uthm.eprints-102412023-10-25T07:15:01Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10241/ Physico-mechanical characteristics of tropical granite boulders in weathered heterogeneous zones for geotechnical design purposes M.F.A. Md Dan, M.F.A. Md Dan M. Edy Tonnizam, M. Edy Tonnizam I. Komoo, I. Komoo A. Madun, A. Madun M.K. Abu Talib, M.K. Abu Talib P.J. Ramadhansyah, P.J. Ramadhansyah A. Mohd Taib, A. Mohd Taib D.Z. Abang Hasbollah, D.Z. Abang Hasbollah Z. Md Yusof, Z. Md Yusof M.N. Noorasyikin, M.N. Noorasyikin TA170-171 Environmental engineering The presence of isolated or clustered granite boulders in tropical weathered masses commonly formed a very thick heterogeneous zone in weathering Zone 3 to 5. The boulders with various characteristics are always misinterpreted during the geotechnical design process due to being poorly understood and studied. This study aims to determine the physico-mechanical characteristics of boulders in different weathering zones for design purposes. The parameters studied include boulder types, porosity, density, durability, point load and uniaxial compressive strength. Results revealed boulders in weathering Zone 3, 4 and 5 can be classified into Type A, B and C, respectively. These boulders have significant differences in physical and mechanical properties. The boulders in Zone 4 and 5 consists of corestone, ringlets and saprolites and the boulders in Zone 3 have no ringlets. Corestones have the highest durability, point load and compressibility strength with a median of 94.5%, 7.80 MPa and 187.07 MPa, respectively. The ringlets possess the highest porosity range of 23.3%–31.3% compared with saprolite. Saprolite in Zone 5 has the lowest durability, point load and compressive strength with respectively less than 7%, 0.22 MPa and 1 MPa. The various characteristics of the boulders in different weathering zones could influence the geotechnical design model. Elsevier 2023 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10241/1/J15792_b00f8ad404966d945d527aacf3d96fc9.pdf M.F.A. Md Dan, M.F.A. Md Dan and M. Edy Tonnizam, M. Edy Tonnizam and I. Komoo, I. Komoo and A. Madun, A. Madun and M.K. Abu Talib, M.K. Abu Talib and P.J. Ramadhansyah, P.J. Ramadhansyah and A. Mohd Taib, A. Mohd Taib and D.Z. Abang Hasbollah, D.Z. Abang Hasbollah and Z. Md Yusof, Z. Md Yusof and M.N. Noorasyikin, M.N. Noorasyikin (2023) Physico-mechanical characteristics of tropical granite boulders in weathered heterogeneous zones for geotechnical design purposes. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 129. pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2022.103311
spellingShingle TA170-171 Environmental engineering
M.F.A. Md Dan, M.F.A. Md Dan
M. Edy Tonnizam, M. Edy Tonnizam
I. Komoo, I. Komoo
A. Madun, A. Madun
M.K. Abu Talib, M.K. Abu Talib
P.J. Ramadhansyah, P.J. Ramadhansyah
A. Mohd Taib, A. Mohd Taib
D.Z. Abang Hasbollah, D.Z. Abang Hasbollah
Z. Md Yusof, Z. Md Yusof
M.N. Noorasyikin, M.N. Noorasyikin
Physico-mechanical characteristics of tropical granite boulders in weathered heterogeneous zones for geotechnical design purposes
title Physico-mechanical characteristics of tropical granite boulders in weathered heterogeneous zones for geotechnical design purposes
title_full Physico-mechanical characteristics of tropical granite boulders in weathered heterogeneous zones for geotechnical design purposes
title_fullStr Physico-mechanical characteristics of tropical granite boulders in weathered heterogeneous zones for geotechnical design purposes
title_full_unstemmed Physico-mechanical characteristics of tropical granite boulders in weathered heterogeneous zones for geotechnical design purposes
title_short Physico-mechanical characteristics of tropical granite boulders in weathered heterogeneous zones for geotechnical design purposes
title_sort physico mechanical characteristics of tropical granite boulders in weathered heterogeneous zones for geotechnical design purposes
topic TA170-171 Environmental engineering
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10241/1/J15792_b00f8ad404966d945d527aacf3d96fc9.pdf
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