Static Shear Strength of Single-Lap Joint Using EggshellToughened Epoxy as Adhesive Agent

Eggshells are daily food waste disposed of in landfills, producing environmental issues and an unpleasant odour. Eggshells were crushed to form eggshell powder and may be suitably applied as a filler in epoxy resins to improve their mechanical properties. The shear strength of toughened epoxy with e...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Collin Fong, Collin Fong, Desmond Daniel Chin, Desmond Daniel Chin, Hilton Ahmad, Hilton Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: uthm 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10571/1/J16440_df33e8115a1987a8a40dcd0014c32a57.pdf
_version_ 1796870194307530752
author Collin Fong, Collin Fong
Desmond Daniel Chin, Desmond Daniel Chin
Hilton Ahmad, Hilton Ahmad
author_facet Collin Fong, Collin Fong
Desmond Daniel Chin, Desmond Daniel Chin
Hilton Ahmad, Hilton Ahmad
author_sort Collin Fong, Collin Fong
collection UTHM
description Eggshells are daily food waste disposed of in landfills, producing environmental issues and an unpleasant odour. Eggshells were crushed to form eggshell powder and may be suitably applied as a filler in epoxy resins to improve their mechanical properties. The shear strength of toughened epoxy with eggshell powder (TEEP) was studied. Single-lap joint (SLJ) shear tests were conducted to investigate the shear strength of the SLJ bonded with different volume fractions of TEEP. For this purpose, the eggshells were dried and crushed into particles of size 150μm. The volume fraction of eggshell powder in the epoxy resin is 0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 10% by epoxy weight. The epoxy resin system was made of EPIKOTE Resin 828 and Hardener 651 with a mixing ratio of 5:2 by weight. The results show that the shear strength greatly depended upon overlap length and filler volume fractions. The improvement was up to 72.7% and 39.9%, with the longest overlap length and 5% TEEP fraction. Hence, an overlap length of 38.1 mm and a 5% eggshell volume fraction gave the optimum shear strength of 5.045 kN.
first_indexed 2024-03-05T22:05:55Z
format Article
id uthm.eprints-10571
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-05T22:05:55Z
publishDate 2023
publisher uthm
record_format dspace
spelling uthm.eprints-105712024-01-03T01:37:31Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10571/ Static Shear Strength of Single-Lap Joint Using EggshellToughened Epoxy as Adhesive Agent Collin Fong, Collin Fong Desmond Daniel Chin, Desmond Daniel Chin Hilton Ahmad, Hilton Ahmad T Technology (General) Eggshells are daily food waste disposed of in landfills, producing environmental issues and an unpleasant odour. Eggshells were crushed to form eggshell powder and may be suitably applied as a filler in epoxy resins to improve their mechanical properties. The shear strength of toughened epoxy with eggshell powder (TEEP) was studied. Single-lap joint (SLJ) shear tests were conducted to investigate the shear strength of the SLJ bonded with different volume fractions of TEEP. For this purpose, the eggshells were dried and crushed into particles of size 150μm. The volume fraction of eggshell powder in the epoxy resin is 0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 10% by epoxy weight. The epoxy resin system was made of EPIKOTE Resin 828 and Hardener 651 with a mixing ratio of 5:2 by weight. The results show that the shear strength greatly depended upon overlap length and filler volume fractions. The improvement was up to 72.7% and 39.9%, with the longest overlap length and 5% TEEP fraction. Hence, an overlap length of 38.1 mm and a 5% eggshell volume fraction gave the optimum shear strength of 5.045 kN. uthm 2023 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10571/1/J16440_df33e8115a1987a8a40dcd0014c32a57.pdf Collin Fong, Collin Fong and Desmond Daniel Chin, Desmond Daniel Chin and Hilton Ahmad, Hilton Ahmad (2023) Static Shear Strength of Single-Lap Joint Using EggshellToughened Epoxy as Adhesive Agent. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED ENGINEERING, 15 (2). pp. 104-112. ISSN 2600-7916 https://doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2023.15.02.010
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Collin Fong, Collin Fong
Desmond Daniel Chin, Desmond Daniel Chin
Hilton Ahmad, Hilton Ahmad
Static Shear Strength of Single-Lap Joint Using EggshellToughened Epoxy as Adhesive Agent
title Static Shear Strength of Single-Lap Joint Using EggshellToughened Epoxy as Adhesive Agent
title_full Static Shear Strength of Single-Lap Joint Using EggshellToughened Epoxy as Adhesive Agent
title_fullStr Static Shear Strength of Single-Lap Joint Using EggshellToughened Epoxy as Adhesive Agent
title_full_unstemmed Static Shear Strength of Single-Lap Joint Using EggshellToughened Epoxy as Adhesive Agent
title_short Static Shear Strength of Single-Lap Joint Using EggshellToughened Epoxy as Adhesive Agent
title_sort static shear strength of single lap joint using eggshelltoughened epoxy as adhesive agent
topic T Technology (General)
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10571/1/J16440_df33e8115a1987a8a40dcd0014c32a57.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT collinfongcollinfong staticshearstrengthofsinglelapjointusingeggshelltoughenedepoxyasadhesiveagent
AT desmonddanielchindesmonddanielchin staticshearstrengthofsinglelapjointusingeggshelltoughenedepoxyasadhesiveagent
AT hiltonahmadhiltonahmad staticshearstrengthofsinglelapjointusingeggshelltoughenedepoxyasadhesiveagent