An Evaluation of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Model for Copy-Move and Splicing Forgery Detection

Image forgeries such as copy-move and splicing are very common due to the availability of the advancement in software editing techniques. However, most of the existing methods for forgery detection consider only one type of image forgery due to the reason that both forgeries have different traits....

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Main Authors: Thiiban Muniappan, Thiiban Muniappan, Abd Warif, Nor Bakiah, Ismail, Ahsiah, Mat Abir, Noor Atikah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IJISAE 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11523/1/J16045_03bd2e85e9c5ccb6bf013a56ac2dba37.pdf
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author Thiiban Muniappan, Thiiban Muniappan
Abd Warif, Nor Bakiah
Ismail, Ahsiah
Mat Abir, Noor Atikah
author_facet Thiiban Muniappan, Thiiban Muniappan
Abd Warif, Nor Bakiah
Ismail, Ahsiah
Mat Abir, Noor Atikah
author_sort Thiiban Muniappan, Thiiban Muniappan
collection UTHM
description Image forgeries such as copy-move and splicing are very common due to the availability of the advancement in software editing techniques. However, most of the existing methods for forgery detection consider only one type of image forgery due to the reason that both forgeries have different traits. In this paper, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model which is one of the deep learning approaches is simulated and analyzed to detect any forged image without knowing their types of forgeries. In the model, three phases are involved: Data Preprocessing, Feature Extraction, and Classification. The model learns to extract features from convolutional, pooling, and Rectified Linear unit layer, and classified the image whether it is original or forged using fully connected layer. For the experimental works, three datasets namely MICC-F2000 (2000 images), CASIA 1 (1721 images), and CASIA 2 (12615 images) are tested and compared with existing deep learning-based methods. The results show that the CNN model achieved the highest performance with accuracy of 79% for CASIA 1 and 89% for CASIA 2.
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spelling uthm.eprints-115232024-08-12T01:49:42Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11523/ An Evaluation of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Model for Copy-Move and Splicing Forgery Detection Thiiban Muniappan, Thiiban Muniappan Abd Warif, Nor Bakiah Ismail, Ahsiah Mat Abir, Noor Atikah T Technology (General) Image forgeries such as copy-move and splicing are very common due to the availability of the advancement in software editing techniques. However, most of the existing methods for forgery detection consider only one type of image forgery due to the reason that both forgeries have different traits. In this paper, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model which is one of the deep learning approaches is simulated and analyzed to detect any forged image without knowing their types of forgeries. In the model, three phases are involved: Data Preprocessing, Feature Extraction, and Classification. The model learns to extract features from convolutional, pooling, and Rectified Linear unit layer, and classified the image whether it is original or forged using fully connected layer. For the experimental works, three datasets namely MICC-F2000 (2000 images), CASIA 1 (1721 images), and CASIA 2 (12615 images) are tested and compared with existing deep learning-based methods. The results show that the CNN model achieved the highest performance with accuracy of 79% for CASIA 1 and 89% for CASIA 2. IJISAE 2023 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11523/1/J16045_03bd2e85e9c5ccb6bf013a56ac2dba37.pdf Thiiban Muniappan, Thiiban Muniappan and Abd Warif, Nor Bakiah and Ismail, Ahsiah and Mat Abir, Noor Atikah (2023) An Evaluation of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Model for Copy-Move and Splicing Forgery Detection. International Journal of INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS IN ENGINEERING. pp. 730-740. ISSN 2147-6799
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Thiiban Muniappan, Thiiban Muniappan
Abd Warif, Nor Bakiah
Ismail, Ahsiah
Mat Abir, Noor Atikah
An Evaluation of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Model for Copy-Move and Splicing Forgery Detection
title An Evaluation of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Model for Copy-Move and Splicing Forgery Detection
title_full An Evaluation of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Model for Copy-Move and Splicing Forgery Detection
title_fullStr An Evaluation of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Model for Copy-Move and Splicing Forgery Detection
title_full_unstemmed An Evaluation of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Model for Copy-Move and Splicing Forgery Detection
title_short An Evaluation of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Model for Copy-Move and Splicing Forgery Detection
title_sort evaluation of convolutional neural network cnn model for copy move and splicing forgery detection
topic T Technology (General)
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11523/1/J16045_03bd2e85e9c5ccb6bf013a56ac2dba37.pdf
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