Use of Moringa Oleifera Seeds as Coagulant for Groundwater Treatment in Batch Scale Study

Water is the most valuable resource and the most passionately contested which is necessary for all life on the earth. A full 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water and most mammals, like humans, are made up of 55-75% water [1]. Groundwater is the water that fills cracks and other openings...

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Main Authors: Hashim, Nor Haslina, Santharan, Hema Rathi, Awang, Zarizi, Mohd. Arish@Arshad, Nur Aini
Other Authors: Muhamad, Mimi Suliza
Format: Book Section
Language:English
Published: Penerbit UTHM 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1193/1/Chap10%20Use%20of%20Moringa%20Oleifera%20Seeds.pdf
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author Hashim, Nor Haslina
Santharan, Hema Rathi
Awang, Zarizi
Mohd. Arish@Arshad, Nur Aini
author2 Muhamad, Mimi Suliza
author_facet Muhamad, Mimi Suliza
Hashim, Nor Haslina
Santharan, Hema Rathi
Awang, Zarizi
Mohd. Arish@Arshad, Nur Aini
author_sort Hashim, Nor Haslina
collection UTHM
description Water is the most valuable resource and the most passionately contested which is necessary for all life on the earth. A full 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water and most mammals, like humans, are made up of 55-75% water [1]. Groundwater is the water that fills cracks and other openings in the bed of rocks and sand where each drop of rain that soaks into the soil moves downward to the water table, which is the water level in the groundwater reservoir. The population growth of Malaysia in 2010 is approximately 28.6 million, whereby year 2040 the population is estimated to increase until 38.6 million. The estimated water uses in Malaysia in year 2010 about 13,200 Million Liters per Day (MLD). However, by year 2020 the estimated water use will be increased to 16, 000 MLD. Besides that, the estimated groundwater use of Malaysia is 450 MLD which is approximately 3.4% of total water use, 60% for domestic, 35% for industry and 5% for the agriculture [2].
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spelling uthm.eprints-11932021-10-26T03:40:11Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1193/ Use of Moringa Oleifera Seeds as Coagulant for Groundwater Treatment in Batch Scale Study Hashim, Nor Haslina Santharan, Hema Rathi Awang, Zarizi Mohd. Arish@Arshad, Nur Aini TD201-500 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes Water is the most valuable resource and the most passionately contested which is necessary for all life on the earth. A full 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water and most mammals, like humans, are made up of 55-75% water [1]. Groundwater is the water that fills cracks and other openings in the bed of rocks and sand where each drop of rain that soaks into the soil moves downward to the water table, which is the water level in the groundwater reservoir. The population growth of Malaysia in 2010 is approximately 28.6 million, whereby year 2040 the population is estimated to increase until 38.6 million. The estimated water uses in Malaysia in year 2010 about 13,200 Million Liters per Day (MLD). However, by year 2020 the estimated water use will be increased to 16, 000 MLD. Besides that, the estimated groundwater use of Malaysia is 450 MLD which is approximately 3.4% of total water use, 60% for domestic, 35% for industry and 5% for the agriculture [2]. Penerbit UTHM Muhamad, Mimi Suliza Hamidon, Nuramidah Abd Hamid, Nor Hazren Harun, Hasnida 2020 Book Section PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1193/1/Chap10%20Use%20of%20Moringa%20Oleifera%20Seeds.pdf Hashim, Nor Haslina and Santharan, Hema Rathi and Awang, Zarizi and Mohd. Arish@Arshad, Nur Aini (2020) Use of Moringa Oleifera Seeds as Coagulant for Groundwater Treatment in Batch Scale Study. In: Sustainable Environmental Technology. Penerbit UTHM, pp. 97-114. ISBN 978-967-2389-33-0
spellingShingle TD201-500 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
Hashim, Nor Haslina
Santharan, Hema Rathi
Awang, Zarizi
Mohd. Arish@Arshad, Nur Aini
Use of Moringa Oleifera Seeds as Coagulant for Groundwater Treatment in Batch Scale Study
title Use of Moringa Oleifera Seeds as Coagulant for Groundwater Treatment in Batch Scale Study
title_full Use of Moringa Oleifera Seeds as Coagulant for Groundwater Treatment in Batch Scale Study
title_fullStr Use of Moringa Oleifera Seeds as Coagulant for Groundwater Treatment in Batch Scale Study
title_full_unstemmed Use of Moringa Oleifera Seeds as Coagulant for Groundwater Treatment in Batch Scale Study
title_short Use of Moringa Oleifera Seeds as Coagulant for Groundwater Treatment in Batch Scale Study
title_sort use of moringa oleifera seeds as coagulant for groundwater treatment in batch scale study
topic TD201-500 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1193/1/Chap10%20Use%20of%20Moringa%20Oleifera%20Seeds.pdf
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