Modification of Agro-wastes Reinforced onto the PET Fabric for Decolorisation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent
The abundance of agricultural wastes from various industrialized processes has become one of the significant contributors to water pollution, particularly in the color of effluents from industrial-based palm oil mills. Inventively, this research focused on three different agro-wastes: pineapple lea...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
semarak ilmu
2024
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12417/1/J17887_918aac2dc5ddea45f6c9af3ddf6023ec.pdf |
| _version_ | 1824446616217583616 |
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| author | Suradi, Siti Samahani Kamaruzaman, Muhammad Zarif Hazim Mohd Dali, Muhammad Izz Zakwan Abu Bakar Sidik, Dilaeleyana Bujang, Hazirah Abdullah, Nurmina Hairom, Nur Hanis Hayati Dzinun, Hazlini Rosley, Rozainita |
| author_facet | Suradi, Siti Samahani Kamaruzaman, Muhammad Zarif Hazim Mohd Dali, Muhammad Izz Zakwan Abu Bakar Sidik, Dilaeleyana Bujang, Hazirah Abdullah, Nurmina Hairom, Nur Hanis Hayati Dzinun, Hazlini Rosley, Rozainita |
| author_sort | Suradi, Siti Samahani |
| collection | UTHM |
| description | The abundance of agricultural wastes from various industrialized processes has become one of the significant contributors to water pollution, particularly in the color
of effluents from industrial-based palm oil mills. Inventively, this research focused on three different agro-wastes: pineapple leaves (PL), rice straw (RS), and empty fruit
bunch (EFB) reinforced onto PET fabric composite and its decolorization performances by using palm oil mill final effluent discharged (POME-FED). The calcinated agro
wastes/polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) reinforced onto the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fabrics were prepared by using the dip-coating technique and characterized via
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM-EDS), spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR), turbidity and color of POME-FED. It was found that the calcinated PL/PVDF/Fabric displayed the best
performance in the turbidity and decolorization by 12.02 NTU, 760 ADMI, and ~60% color removal efficiency as compared with raw POME-FED (~1800 ADMI). Nevertheless, the decolorization efficiencies of RS/PVDF/Fabric and EFB/PVDF/Fabric had increased by ~37 % and ~49 %, respectively. It shows that the formation of a reinforcing layer on the PET fabric surface has improved the transparency of POMEFED. The SEM micrographs and the change of peaks at regions 1650 cm-1, 1450 cm-1, 1210 cm-1, and 990 cm-1 in composites' spectroscopies demonstrate the different
patterns of these calcinated samples are various patterns that impart the strength of the composite fabric surface functionality and hydrophobicity. The reduction of the
color value of effluent showed the hydrophobicity of the integrated palm oil waste coated with PET, which enables to trap of the particles in the effluent, thus this composite has potential use in the filtration of water treatment. |
| first_indexed | 2025-02-19T01:17:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | uthm.eprints-12417 |
| institution | Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-02-19T01:17:59Z |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | semarak ilmu |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | uthm.eprints-124172025-02-18T01:43:05Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12417/ Modification of Agro-wastes Reinforced onto the PET Fabric for Decolorisation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Suradi, Siti Samahani Kamaruzaman, Muhammad Zarif Hazim Mohd Dali, Muhammad Izz Zakwan Abu Bakar Sidik, Dilaeleyana Bujang, Hazirah Abdullah, Nurmina Hairom, Nur Hanis Hayati Dzinun, Hazlini Rosley, Rozainita TP Chemical technology The abundance of agricultural wastes from various industrialized processes has become one of the significant contributors to water pollution, particularly in the color of effluents from industrial-based palm oil mills. Inventively, this research focused on three different agro-wastes: pineapple leaves (PL), rice straw (RS), and empty fruit bunch (EFB) reinforced onto PET fabric composite and its decolorization performances by using palm oil mill final effluent discharged (POME-FED). The calcinated agro wastes/polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) reinforced onto the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fabrics were prepared by using the dip-coating technique and characterized via Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM-EDS), spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR), turbidity and color of POME-FED. It was found that the calcinated PL/PVDF/Fabric displayed the best performance in the turbidity and decolorization by 12.02 NTU, 760 ADMI, and ~60% color removal efficiency as compared with raw POME-FED (~1800 ADMI). Nevertheless, the decolorization efficiencies of RS/PVDF/Fabric and EFB/PVDF/Fabric had increased by ~37 % and ~49 %, respectively. It shows that the formation of a reinforcing layer on the PET fabric surface has improved the transparency of POMEFED. The SEM micrographs and the change of peaks at regions 1650 cm-1, 1450 cm-1, 1210 cm-1, and 990 cm-1 in composites' spectroscopies demonstrate the different patterns of these calcinated samples are various patterns that impart the strength of the composite fabric surface functionality and hydrophobicity. The reduction of the color value of effluent showed the hydrophobicity of the integrated palm oil waste coated with PET, which enables to trap of the particles in the effluent, thus this composite has potential use in the filtration of water treatment. semarak ilmu 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12417/1/J17887_918aac2dc5ddea45f6c9af3ddf6023ec.pdf Suradi, Siti Samahani and Kamaruzaman, Muhammad Zarif Hazim and Mohd Dali, Muhammad Izz Zakwan and Abu Bakar Sidik, Dilaeleyana and Bujang, Hazirah and Abdullah, Nurmina and Hairom, Nur Hanis Hayati and Dzinun, Hazlini and Rosley, Rozainita (2024) Modification of Agro-wastes Reinforced onto the PET Fabric for Decolorisation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics, 115 (1). pp. 107-116. ISSN 2289-7895 https://doi.org/10.37934/aram.115.1.107116 |
| spellingShingle | TP Chemical technology Suradi, Siti Samahani Kamaruzaman, Muhammad Zarif Hazim Mohd Dali, Muhammad Izz Zakwan Abu Bakar Sidik, Dilaeleyana Bujang, Hazirah Abdullah, Nurmina Hairom, Nur Hanis Hayati Dzinun, Hazlini Rosley, Rozainita Modification of Agro-wastes Reinforced onto the PET Fabric for Decolorisation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent |
| title | Modification of Agro-wastes Reinforced onto the PET Fabric for
Decolorisation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent |
| title_full | Modification of Agro-wastes Reinforced onto the PET Fabric for
Decolorisation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent |
| title_fullStr | Modification of Agro-wastes Reinforced onto the PET Fabric for
Decolorisation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modification of Agro-wastes Reinforced onto the PET Fabric for
Decolorisation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent |
| title_short | Modification of Agro-wastes Reinforced onto the PET Fabric for
Decolorisation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent |
| title_sort | modification of agro wastes reinforced onto the pet fabric for decolorisation of palm oil mill effluent |
| topic | TP Chemical technology |
| url | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12417/1/J17887_918aac2dc5ddea45f6c9af3ddf6023ec.pdf |
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