Natural coagulates for wastewater treatment; a review for application and mechanism
The increase of water demand and wastewater generation is among the global concerns in the world. The less effective management of water sources leads to serious consequences, the direct disposal of untreated wastewater is associated with the environmental pollution, elimination of aquatic life and...
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Format: | Book Section |
Language: | English |
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Springer Nature
2020
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Online Access: | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2085/1/Ch02%20Natural%20Coagulates%20for%20Wastewater%20Treatment%3B%20A%20Review%20for%20Application%20and%20Mechanism.pdf |
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author | Al-Sahari, Mohammed Al-Gheethi, Adel Radin Mohamed, Radin Maya Saphira |
author2 | Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed |
author_facet | Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed Al-Sahari, Mohammed Al-Gheethi, Adel Radin Mohamed, Radin Maya Saphira |
author_sort | Al-Sahari, Mohammed |
collection | UTHM |
description | The increase of water demand and wastewater generation is among the global concerns in the world. The less effective management of water sources leads to serious consequences, the direct disposal of untreated wastewater is associated with the environmental pollution, elimination of aquatic life and the spread of deadly epidemics. The flocculation process is one of the most important stages in water and wastewater treatment plants, wherein this phase the plankton, colloidal particles, and pollutants are precipitated and removed. Two major types of coagulants are used in the flocculation process included the chemical and natural coagulants. Many studies have been performed to optimize the flocculation process while most of these studies have confirmed the hazardous effects of chemical coagulants utilization on the ecosystem. This chapter reviews a summary of the coagulation/flocculation processes using natural coagulants as well as reviews one of the most effective natural methods of water and wastewater treatment. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-05T21:41:55Z |
format | Book Section |
id | uthm.eprints-2085 |
institution | Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-05T21:41:55Z |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Springer Nature |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | uthm.eprints-20852021-11-01T03:10:06Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2085/ Natural coagulates for wastewater treatment; a review for application and mechanism Al-Sahari, Mohammed Al-Gheethi, Adel Radin Mohamed, Radin Maya Saphira T Technology (General) The increase of water demand and wastewater generation is among the global concerns in the world. The less effective management of water sources leads to serious consequences, the direct disposal of untreated wastewater is associated with the environmental pollution, elimination of aquatic life and the spread of deadly epidemics. The flocculation process is one of the most important stages in water and wastewater treatment plants, wherein this phase the plankton, colloidal particles, and pollutants are precipitated and removed. Two major types of coagulants are used in the flocculation process included the chemical and natural coagulants. Many studies have been performed to optimize the flocculation process while most of these studies have confirmed the hazardous effects of chemical coagulants utilization on the ecosystem. This chapter reviews a summary of the coagulation/flocculation processes using natural coagulants as well as reviews one of the most effective natural methods of water and wastewater treatment. Springer Nature Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed Radin Mohamed, Radin Maya Saphira Ali Noman, Efaq Mohd Kassim, Amir Hashim 2020 Book Section PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2085/1/Ch02%20Natural%20Coagulates%20for%20Wastewater%20Treatment%3B%20A%20Review%20for%20Application%20and%20Mechanism.pdf Al-Sahari, Mohammed and Al-Gheethi, Adel and Radin Mohamed, Radin Maya Saphira (2020) Natural coagulates for wastewater treatment; a review for application and mechanism. In: Prospects of Fresh Market Wastes Management in Developing Countries. Springer Nature, pp. 1-15. ISBN 978-3-030-42641-5 |
spellingShingle | T Technology (General) Al-Sahari, Mohammed Al-Gheethi, Adel Radin Mohamed, Radin Maya Saphira Natural coagulates for wastewater treatment; a review for application and mechanism |
title | Natural coagulates for wastewater treatment; a review for application and mechanism |
title_full | Natural coagulates for wastewater treatment; a review for application and mechanism |
title_fullStr | Natural coagulates for wastewater treatment; a review for application and mechanism |
title_full_unstemmed | Natural coagulates for wastewater treatment; a review for application and mechanism |
title_short | Natural coagulates for wastewater treatment; a review for application and mechanism |
title_sort | natural coagulates for wastewater treatment a review for application and mechanism |
topic | T Technology (General) |
url | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2085/1/Ch02%20Natural%20Coagulates%20for%20Wastewater%20Treatment%3B%20A%20Review%20for%20Application%20and%20Mechanism.pdf |
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