Heavy metals found in the breathing zone,toenails and lung function of welders working in an air-conditioned welding workplace

Welding operations are rarely conducted in an air-conditioned room. However, a company would set its welding operations in an air-conditioned room to maintain the humidity level needed to reduce hydrogen cracks in the specimen being welded. This study intended to assess the exposure to metal element...

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Main Authors: Hariri, Azian, Mohamad Noor, Noraishah, Paimana, Nuur Azreen, Ahmad Zaidi, Ahmad Mujahid, Zainal Bakri, Siti Farhana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3392/1/AJ%202017%20%2824%29%20Heavy%20metals%20found%20in%20the%20breathing%20zone.pdf
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author Hariri, Azian
Mohamad Noor, Noraishah
Paimana, Nuur Azreen
Ahmad Zaidi, Ahmad Mujahid
Zainal Bakri, Siti Farhana
author_facet Hariri, Azian
Mohamad Noor, Noraishah
Paimana, Nuur Azreen
Ahmad Zaidi, Ahmad Mujahid
Zainal Bakri, Siti Farhana
author_sort Hariri, Azian
collection UTHM
description Welding operations are rarely conducted in an air-conditioned room. However, a company would set its welding operations in an air-conditioned room to maintain the humidity level needed to reduce hydrogen cracks in the specimen being welded. This study intended to assess the exposure to metal elements in the welders’ breathing zone and toenail samples. Heavy metal concentration was analysed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The lung function test was also conducted and analysed using statistical approaches. Chromium and manganese concentrations in the breathing zone exceeded the permissible exposure limit stipulated by Malaysian regulations. A similar trend was obtained in the concentration of heavy metals in the breathing zone air sampling and in the welders’ toenails. Although there was no statistically significant decrease in the lung function of welders, it is suggested that exposure control through engineering and administrative approaches should be considered for workplace safety and health improvement.
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spelling uthm.eprints-33922021-11-17T03:16:04Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3392/ Heavy metals found in the breathing zone,toenails and lung function of welders working in an air-conditioned welding workplace Hariri, Azian Mohamad Noor, Noraishah Paimana, Nuur Azreen Ahmad Zaidi, Ahmad Mujahid Zainal Bakri, Siti Farhana TS200-770 Metal manufactures. Metalworking Welding operations are rarely conducted in an air-conditioned room. However, a company would set its welding operations in an air-conditioned room to maintain the humidity level needed to reduce hydrogen cracks in the specimen being welded. This study intended to assess the exposure to metal elements in the welders’ breathing zone and toenail samples. Heavy metal concentration was analysed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The lung function test was also conducted and analysed using statistical approaches. Chromium and manganese concentrations in the breathing zone exceeded the permissible exposure limit stipulated by Malaysian regulations. A similar trend was obtained in the concentration of heavy metals in the breathing zone air sampling and in the welders’ toenails. Although there was no statistically significant decrease in the lung function of welders, it is suggested that exposure control through engineering and administrative approaches should be considered for workplace safety and health improvement. Taylor & Francis 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3392/1/AJ%202017%20%2824%29%20Heavy%20metals%20found%20in%20the%20breathing%20zone.pdf Hariri, Azian and Mohamad Noor, Noraishah and Paimana, Nuur Azreen and Ahmad Zaidi, Ahmad Mujahid and Zainal Bakri, Siti Farhana (2017) Heavy metals found in the breathing zone,toenails and lung function of welders working in an air-conditioned welding workplace. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 24 (4). pp. 646-651. ISSN 1080-3548 http://10.1080/10803548.2017.1368950
spellingShingle TS200-770 Metal manufactures. Metalworking
Hariri, Azian
Mohamad Noor, Noraishah
Paimana, Nuur Azreen
Ahmad Zaidi, Ahmad Mujahid
Zainal Bakri, Siti Farhana
Heavy metals found in the breathing zone,toenails and lung function of welders working in an air-conditioned welding workplace
title Heavy metals found in the breathing zone,toenails and lung function of welders working in an air-conditioned welding workplace
title_full Heavy metals found in the breathing zone,toenails and lung function of welders working in an air-conditioned welding workplace
title_fullStr Heavy metals found in the breathing zone,toenails and lung function of welders working in an air-conditioned welding workplace
title_full_unstemmed Heavy metals found in the breathing zone,toenails and lung function of welders working in an air-conditioned welding workplace
title_short Heavy metals found in the breathing zone,toenails and lung function of welders working in an air-conditioned welding workplace
title_sort heavy metals found in the breathing zone toenails and lung function of welders working in an air conditioned welding workplace
topic TS200-770 Metal manufactures. Metalworking
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3392/1/AJ%202017%20%2824%29%20Heavy%20metals%20found%20in%20the%20breathing%20zone.pdf
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