Classification of JPEG files by using extreme learning machine

Recovery of data files when their system information missing is a challenging research issue. The recovery process entails methods that analyze the structure and contents of each individual file clusters. A primary and important process of files’ recovery is determining the files’ types including JP...

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Main Authors: Ali, Rabei Raad, Mohamad, Kamaruddin Malik, Jamel, Sapiee, Ahmad Khalid, Shamsul Kamal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SPRINGER 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4397/1/AJ%202018%20%28758%29%20Classification%20of%20JPEG%20files%20by%20using%20extreme%20learning%20machine.pdf
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author Ali, Rabei Raad
Mohamad, Kamaruddin Malik
Jamel, Sapiee
Ahmad Khalid, Shamsul Kamal
author_facet Ali, Rabei Raad
Mohamad, Kamaruddin Malik
Jamel, Sapiee
Ahmad Khalid, Shamsul Kamal
author_sort Ali, Rabei Raad
collection UTHM
description Recovery of data files when their system information missing is a challenging research issue. The recovery process entails methods that analyze the structure and contents of each individual file clusters. A primary and important process of files’ recovery is determining the files’ types including JPEG, DOC or HTML. This paper proposes an Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) algorithm to assign a class label of JPEG or Non-JPEG image for files in a continuous series of data clusters. The algorithm automatically classifies the files based on evaluation measures of three methods Entropy, Byte Frequency Distribution and Rate of Change. The ELM algorithm is applied to RABEI-2017 and DFRWS-2006 datasets. The experimental results show that the ELM algorithm is able to identify JPEG files of fragmented clusters with high accuracy rate. The classification accuracy of the RABEI-2017 dataset is 90.15 % and the DFRWS-2006 is 93.46%. The DFRWS-2006 has more classes than the RABEI-2017 which improves the ELM classifier fitting.
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spelling uthm.eprints-43972021-12-02T05:06:45Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4397/ Classification of JPEG files by using extreme learning machine Ali, Rabei Raad Mohamad, Kamaruddin Malik Jamel, Sapiee Ahmad Khalid, Shamsul Kamal T58.6-58.62 Management information systems Recovery of data files when their system information missing is a challenging research issue. The recovery process entails methods that analyze the structure and contents of each individual file clusters. A primary and important process of files’ recovery is determining the files’ types including JPEG, DOC or HTML. This paper proposes an Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) algorithm to assign a class label of JPEG or Non-JPEG image for files in a continuous series of data clusters. The algorithm automatically classifies the files based on evaluation measures of three methods Entropy, Byte Frequency Distribution and Rate of Change. The ELM algorithm is applied to RABEI-2017 and DFRWS-2006 datasets. The experimental results show that the ELM algorithm is able to identify JPEG files of fragmented clusters with high accuracy rate. The classification accuracy of the RABEI-2017 dataset is 90.15 % and the DFRWS-2006 is 93.46%. The DFRWS-2006 has more classes than the RABEI-2017 which improves the ELM classifier fitting. SPRINGER 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4397/1/AJ%202018%20%28758%29%20Classification%20of%20JPEG%20files%20by%20using%20extreme%20learning%20machine.pdf Ali, Rabei Raad and Mohamad, Kamaruddin Malik and Jamel, Sapiee and Ahmad Khalid, Shamsul Kamal (2018) Classification of JPEG files by using extreme learning machine. ADVANCES IN INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS AND COMPUTING, 700. pp. 33-42. ISSN 2194-5357
spellingShingle T58.6-58.62 Management information systems
Ali, Rabei Raad
Mohamad, Kamaruddin Malik
Jamel, Sapiee
Ahmad Khalid, Shamsul Kamal
Classification of JPEG files by using extreme learning machine
title Classification of JPEG files by using extreme learning machine
title_full Classification of JPEG files by using extreme learning machine
title_fullStr Classification of JPEG files by using extreme learning machine
title_full_unstemmed Classification of JPEG files by using extreme learning machine
title_short Classification of JPEG files by using extreme learning machine
title_sort classification of jpeg files by using extreme learning machine
topic T58.6-58.62 Management information systems
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4397/1/AJ%202018%20%28758%29%20Classification%20of%20JPEG%20files%20by%20using%20extreme%20learning%20machine.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT alirabeiraad classificationofjpegfilesbyusingextremelearningmachine
AT mohamadkamaruddinmalik classificationofjpegfilesbyusingextremelearningmachine
AT jamelsapiee classificationofjpegfilesbyusingextremelearningmachine
AT ahmadkhalidshamsulkamal classificationofjpegfilesbyusingextremelearningmachine