Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor deficiency leads to modifications of trabecular bone volume and quality in mice
A role for the gastro-intestinal tract in controlling bone remodeling is suspected since serum levels of bone remodeling markers are affected rapidly after a meal. Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) represents a suitable candidate in mediating this effect. The aim of the present stud...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier B.V.
2013
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4785/1/AJ%202017%20%28638%29.pdf |
| _version_ | 1796869084863791104 |
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| author | Gaudin-Audrain, Christine Irwin, Nigel Mansur, Sity Flatt, Peter R. Thorens, Bernard Baslé, Michel Chappard, Daniel Mabilleau, Guillaume |
| author_facet | Gaudin-Audrain, Christine Irwin, Nigel Mansur, Sity Flatt, Peter R. Thorens, Bernard Baslé, Michel Chappard, Daniel Mabilleau, Guillaume |
| author_sort | Gaudin-Audrain, Christine |
| collection | UTHM |
| description | A role for the gastro-intestinal tract in controlling bone remodeling is suspected since serum levels of bone remodeling markers are affected rapidly after a meal. Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) represents a suitable candidate in mediating this effect. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of total inhibition of GIP signaling on trabecular bone volume, microarchitecture and quality. We used GIP receptor (GIPR) knockout mice and investigated trabecular bone volume and microarchitecture by microCT and histomorphometry. GIPR-deficient animals at 16 weeks of age presented with a significant (20%) increase in trabecular bone mass accompanied by an increase (17%) in trabecular number. In addition, the number of osteoclasts and bone formation rate was significantly reduced and augmented, respectively in these animals when compared with wild-type littermates. These modifications of trabecular bone microarchitecture are linked to a remodeling in the expression pattern of adipokines in the GIPR-deficient mice. On the other hand, despite significant enhancement in bone volume, intrinsic mechanical properties of the bone matrix was reduced as well as the distribution of bone mineral density and the ratio of mature/immature collagen cross-links. Taken together, these results indicate an increase in trabecular bone volume in GIPR KO animals associated with a reduction in bone quality. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-05T21:49:32Z |
| format | Article |
| id | uthm.eprints-4785 |
| institution | Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-05T21:49:32Z |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publisher | Elsevier B.V. |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | uthm.eprints-47852021-12-16T06:19:47Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4785/ Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor deficiency leads to modifications of trabecular bone volume and quality in mice Gaudin-Audrain, Christine Irwin, Nigel Mansur, Sity Flatt, Peter R. Thorens, Bernard Baslé, Michel Chappard, Daniel Mabilleau, Guillaume RC Internal medicine T Technology (General) A role for the gastro-intestinal tract in controlling bone remodeling is suspected since serum levels of bone remodeling markers are affected rapidly after a meal. Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) represents a suitable candidate in mediating this effect. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of total inhibition of GIP signaling on trabecular bone volume, microarchitecture and quality. We used GIP receptor (GIPR) knockout mice and investigated trabecular bone volume and microarchitecture by microCT and histomorphometry. GIPR-deficient animals at 16 weeks of age presented with a significant (20%) increase in trabecular bone mass accompanied by an increase (17%) in trabecular number. In addition, the number of osteoclasts and bone formation rate was significantly reduced and augmented, respectively in these animals when compared with wild-type littermates. These modifications of trabecular bone microarchitecture are linked to a remodeling in the expression pattern of adipokines in the GIPR-deficient mice. On the other hand, despite significant enhancement in bone volume, intrinsic mechanical properties of the bone matrix was reduced as well as the distribution of bone mineral density and the ratio of mature/immature collagen cross-links. Taken together, these results indicate an increase in trabecular bone volume in GIPR KO animals associated with a reduction in bone quality. Elsevier B.V. 2013 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4785/1/AJ%202017%20%28638%29.pdf Gaudin-Audrain, Christine and Irwin, Nigel and Mansur, Sity and Flatt, Peter R. and Thorens, Bernard and Baslé, Michel and Chappard, Daniel and Mabilleau, Guillaume (2013) Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor deficiency leads to modifications of trabecular bone volume and quality in mice. BONE, 53 (NIL). pp. 221-230. ISSN 8756-3282 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2012.11.039 |
| spellingShingle | RC Internal medicine T Technology (General) Gaudin-Audrain, Christine Irwin, Nigel Mansur, Sity Flatt, Peter R. Thorens, Bernard Baslé, Michel Chappard, Daniel Mabilleau, Guillaume Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor deficiency leads to modifications of trabecular bone volume and quality in mice |
| title | Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor deficiency leads to modifications of trabecular bone volume and quality in mice |
| title_full | Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor deficiency leads to modifications of trabecular bone volume and quality in mice |
| title_fullStr | Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor deficiency leads to modifications of trabecular bone volume and quality in mice |
| title_full_unstemmed | Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor deficiency leads to modifications of trabecular bone volume and quality in mice |
| title_short | Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor deficiency leads to modifications of trabecular bone volume and quality in mice |
| title_sort | glucose dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor deficiency leads to modifications of trabecular bone volume and quality in mice |
| topic | RC Internal medicine T Technology (General) |
| url | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4785/1/AJ%202017%20%28638%29.pdf |
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