Flow and sediment yield simulations for Bukit Merah Reservoir catchment, Malaysia: a case study

Bukit Merah Reservoir is the main potable and irrigation water source for Kerian District, Perak State, Malaysia. For the past two decades, the reservoir has experienced water stress. Land-use activities have been identified as the contributor of the sedimentation. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool...

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Main Authors: Abu Hasan, Zorkeflee, Hamidon, Nuramidah, Yusof, Mohd Suffian, Ab Ghani, Aminuddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4899/1/AJ%202017%20%28225%29%20Flow%20and%20sediment%20yield%20simulations.pdf
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author Abu Hasan, Zorkeflee
Hamidon, Nuramidah
Yusof, Mohd Suffian
Ab Ghani, Aminuddin
author_facet Abu Hasan, Zorkeflee
Hamidon, Nuramidah
Yusof, Mohd Suffian
Ab Ghani, Aminuddin
author_sort Abu Hasan, Zorkeflee
collection UTHM
description Bukit Merah Reservoir is the main potable and irrigation water source for Kerian District, Perak State, Malaysia. For the past two decades, the reservoir has experienced water stress. Land-use activities have been identified as the contributor of the sedimentation. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) was used to simulate and quantify the impacts of land-use change in the reservoir watershed. The SWAT was calibrated and two scenarios were constructed representing projected land use in the year 2015 and hypothetical land use to represent extensive land-use change in the catchment area. The simulation results based on 17 years of rainfall records indicate that average water quantity will not be significantly affected but the ground water storage will decrease and suspended sediment will increase. Ground water decrease and sediment yield increase will exacerbate the Bukit Merah Reservoir operation problem.
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spelling uthm.eprints-48992021-12-23T06:30:52Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4899/ Flow and sediment yield simulations for Bukit Merah Reservoir catchment, Malaysia: a case study Abu Hasan, Zorkeflee Hamidon, Nuramidah Yusof, Mohd Suffian Ab Ghani, Aminuddin TA170-171 Environmental engineering TD201-500 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes Bukit Merah Reservoir is the main potable and irrigation water source for Kerian District, Perak State, Malaysia. For the past two decades, the reservoir has experienced water stress. Land-use activities have been identified as the contributor of the sedimentation. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) was used to simulate and quantify the impacts of land-use change in the reservoir watershed. The SWAT was calibrated and two scenarios were constructed representing projected land use in the year 2015 and hypothetical land use to represent extensive land-use change in the catchment area. The simulation results based on 17 years of rainfall records indicate that average water quantity will not be significantly affected but the ground water storage will decrease and suspended sediment will increase. Ground water decrease and sediment yield increase will exacerbate the Bukit Merah Reservoir operation problem. IWA Publishing 2012 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4899/1/AJ%202017%20%28225%29%20Flow%20and%20sediment%20yield%20simulations.pdf Abu Hasan, Zorkeflee and Hamidon, Nuramidah and Yusof, Mohd Suffian and Ab Ghani, Aminuddin (2012) Flow and sediment yield simulations for Bukit Merah Reservoir catchment, Malaysia: a case study. Water Science & Technology, 66 (10). pp. 2170-2176. ISSN 0273-1223 http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.432
spellingShingle TA170-171 Environmental engineering
TD201-500 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
Abu Hasan, Zorkeflee
Hamidon, Nuramidah
Yusof, Mohd Suffian
Ab Ghani, Aminuddin
Flow and sediment yield simulations for Bukit Merah Reservoir catchment, Malaysia: a case study
title Flow and sediment yield simulations for Bukit Merah Reservoir catchment, Malaysia: a case study
title_full Flow and sediment yield simulations for Bukit Merah Reservoir catchment, Malaysia: a case study
title_fullStr Flow and sediment yield simulations for Bukit Merah Reservoir catchment, Malaysia: a case study
title_full_unstemmed Flow and sediment yield simulations for Bukit Merah Reservoir catchment, Malaysia: a case study
title_short Flow and sediment yield simulations for Bukit Merah Reservoir catchment, Malaysia: a case study
title_sort flow and sediment yield simulations for bukit merah reservoir catchment malaysia a case study
topic TA170-171 Environmental engineering
TD201-500 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4899/1/AJ%202017%20%28225%29%20Flow%20and%20sediment%20yield%20simulations.pdf
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AT yusofmohdsuffian flowandsedimentyieldsimulationsforbukitmerahreservoircatchmentmalaysiaacasestudy
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