Ethnobotanical, phytochemical, and pharmacological properties of nepenthes species: a review

The genus Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) has been utilized in folk medicine for a long time in India and Southeast Asia countries. They are used in the treatment of leprosy, cholera, night blindness, gastrointestinal discomfort, dysentery, stomachache, and bed-wetting among others. This review highlights...

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Main Authors: Sanusi, Shuaibu Babaji, Abu Bakar, Mohd Fadzelly, Mohamed, Maryati, Sabran, Siti Fatimah, Mainasara, Muhammad Murtala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd. 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5221/1/AJ%202017%20%28355%29%20Ethnobotanical%2C%20phytochemical%2C%20and%20pharmacological.pdf
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author Sanusi, Shuaibu Babaji
Abu Bakar, Mohd Fadzelly
Mohamed, Maryati
Sabran, Siti Fatimah
Mainasara, Muhammad Murtala
author_facet Sanusi, Shuaibu Babaji
Abu Bakar, Mohd Fadzelly
Mohamed, Maryati
Sabran, Siti Fatimah
Mainasara, Muhammad Murtala
author_sort Sanusi, Shuaibu Babaji
collection UTHM
description The genus Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) has been utilized in folk medicine for a long time in India and Southeast Asia countries. They are used in the treatment of leprosy, cholera, night blindness, gastrointestinal discomfort, dysentery, stomachache, and bed-wetting among others. This review highlights the ethnobotanical uses, phytochemicals, and pharmacological activities of both crude extracts and pure bioactive compounds of Nepenthes spp. The phytochemical compounds isolated from Nepenthes species include flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, alkaloids, and steroids among other phytochemicals. A wide range of pharmacological activities was exhibited by the crude extracts and pure bioactive components such as antibacterial, antifungal, antimalarial antioxidant, antidiabetic, antiosteoporotic, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxicity, and hypolipidemic activities. This review revealed that many active compounds are present in Nepenthes spp. However, many pharmacological screenings such as anticancer, antiviral, wound healing, antihelminthic, antidiarrheal properties, among others have not been carried out yet. Therefore, more biological investigations and phytochemical screenings are required to fully explore the genus Nepenthes which may lead to development of new therapeutic agents.
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spelling uthm.eprints-52212022-01-06T07:19:51Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5221/ Ethnobotanical, phytochemical, and pharmacological properties of nepenthes species: a review Sanusi, Shuaibu Babaji Abu Bakar, Mohd Fadzelly Mohamed, Maryati Sabran, Siti Fatimah Mainasara, Muhammad Murtala HD9665-9675 Pharmaceutical industry The genus Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) has been utilized in folk medicine for a long time in India and Southeast Asia countries. They are used in the treatment of leprosy, cholera, night blindness, gastrointestinal discomfort, dysentery, stomachache, and bed-wetting among others. This review highlights the ethnobotanical uses, phytochemicals, and pharmacological activities of both crude extracts and pure bioactive compounds of Nepenthes spp. The phytochemical compounds isolated from Nepenthes species include flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, alkaloids, and steroids among other phytochemicals. A wide range of pharmacological activities was exhibited by the crude extracts and pure bioactive components such as antibacterial, antifungal, antimalarial antioxidant, antidiabetic, antiosteoporotic, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxicity, and hypolipidemic activities. This review revealed that many active compounds are present in Nepenthes spp. However, many pharmacological screenings such as anticancer, antiviral, wound healing, antihelminthic, antidiarrheal properties, among others have not been carried out yet. Therefore, more biological investigations and phytochemical screenings are required to fully explore the genus Nepenthes which may lead to development of new therapeutic agents. Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd. 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5221/1/AJ%202017%20%28355%29%20Ethnobotanical%2C%20phytochemical%2C%20and%20pharmacological.pdf Sanusi, Shuaibu Babaji and Abu Bakar, Mohd Fadzelly and Mohamed, Maryati and Sabran, Siti Fatimah and Mainasara, Muhammad Murtala (2017) Ethnobotanical, phytochemical, and pharmacological properties of nepenthes species: a review. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 10 (11). pp. 16-19. ISSN 0974-2441 http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i11.20050
spellingShingle HD9665-9675 Pharmaceutical industry
Sanusi, Shuaibu Babaji
Abu Bakar, Mohd Fadzelly
Mohamed, Maryati
Sabran, Siti Fatimah
Mainasara, Muhammad Murtala
Ethnobotanical, phytochemical, and pharmacological properties of nepenthes species: a review
title Ethnobotanical, phytochemical, and pharmacological properties of nepenthes species: a review
title_full Ethnobotanical, phytochemical, and pharmacological properties of nepenthes species: a review
title_fullStr Ethnobotanical, phytochemical, and pharmacological properties of nepenthes species: a review
title_full_unstemmed Ethnobotanical, phytochemical, and pharmacological properties of nepenthes species: a review
title_short Ethnobotanical, phytochemical, and pharmacological properties of nepenthes species: a review
title_sort ethnobotanical phytochemical and pharmacological properties of nepenthes species a review
topic HD9665-9675 Pharmaceutical industry
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5221/1/AJ%202017%20%28355%29%20Ethnobotanical%2C%20phytochemical%2C%20and%20pharmacological.pdf
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