The physical characteristics of composite bone scaffold fabricated from OPEFB-CMC, Chitosan and HA
Oil Palm is the largest agriculture in Malaysia and amongst the world. Unfortunately, difficulty occurs in which oil palm disposals lead to unpleasant contamination and bad scenery. However the combination of oil palm empty fruit bunch – carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), Chitosan (CS) and hydroxylapati...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IJMERR
2018
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5499/1/AJ%202018%20%28549%29.pdf |
| _version_ | 1796869211138555904 |
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| author | M. Yusup, Eliza Mahzan, Shahruddin |
| author_facet | M. Yusup, Eliza Mahzan, Shahruddin |
| author_sort | M. Yusup, Eliza |
| collection | UTHM |
| description | Oil Palm is the largest agriculture in Malaysia and amongst the world. Unfortunately, difficulty occurs in which oil palm disposals lead to unpleasant contamination and bad scenery. However the combination of oil palm empty fruit bunch – carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), Chitosan (CS) and hydroxylapatite (HA), turns the composite into biodegradable bone graft as known as porous composite. It was produced with lots of pores through co-solution and lyophilization method. Pores process is important for tissue engineering development but a little bit crucial to achieve ideal properties. An ideal bone scaffold should contain more pores for better cell proliferation and as nutrient carrier. Unfortunately, too many pores may lead to the weaknesses of the scaffold. The research had examined samples through compression tests for strength. It turns out that OPEFB-CMC, a derivation material from EFB, together with HA and CS had an increment in their toughness compared to previous research using only HA and CS. This paper intentionally presents detailed evaluation about bone scaffold fabricated from waste product as the polymer, with HA and CS for better biodegradable bone implant. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-05T21:51:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | uthm.eprints-5499 |
| institution | Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-05T21:51:27Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | IJMERR |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | uthm.eprints-54992022-01-13T01:36:06Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5499/ The physical characteristics of composite bone scaffold fabricated from OPEFB-CMC, Chitosan and HA M. Yusup, Eliza Mahzan, Shahruddin TP248.13-248.65 Biotechnology Oil Palm is the largest agriculture in Malaysia and amongst the world. Unfortunately, difficulty occurs in which oil palm disposals lead to unpleasant contamination and bad scenery. However the combination of oil palm empty fruit bunch – carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), Chitosan (CS) and hydroxylapatite (HA), turns the composite into biodegradable bone graft as known as porous composite. It was produced with lots of pores through co-solution and lyophilization method. Pores process is important for tissue engineering development but a little bit crucial to achieve ideal properties. An ideal bone scaffold should contain more pores for better cell proliferation and as nutrient carrier. Unfortunately, too many pores may lead to the weaknesses of the scaffold. The research had examined samples through compression tests for strength. It turns out that OPEFB-CMC, a derivation material from EFB, together with HA and CS had an increment in their toughness compared to previous research using only HA and CS. This paper intentionally presents detailed evaluation about bone scaffold fabricated from waste product as the polymer, with HA and CS for better biodegradable bone implant. IJMERR 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5499/1/AJ%202018%20%28549%29.pdf M. Yusup, Eliza and Mahzan, Shahruddin (2018) The physical characteristics of composite bone scaffold fabricated from OPEFB-CMC, Chitosan and HA. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research, 7 (5). pp. 466-470. ISSN 2315-4462 http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijmerr.7.5.466-470 |
| spellingShingle | TP248.13-248.65 Biotechnology M. Yusup, Eliza Mahzan, Shahruddin The physical characteristics of composite bone scaffold fabricated from OPEFB-CMC, Chitosan and HA |
| title | The physical characteristics of composite bone scaffold fabricated from OPEFB-CMC, Chitosan and HA |
| title_full | The physical characteristics of composite bone scaffold fabricated from OPEFB-CMC, Chitosan and HA |
| title_fullStr | The physical characteristics of composite bone scaffold fabricated from OPEFB-CMC, Chitosan and HA |
| title_full_unstemmed | The physical characteristics of composite bone scaffold fabricated from OPEFB-CMC, Chitosan and HA |
| title_short | The physical characteristics of composite bone scaffold fabricated from OPEFB-CMC, Chitosan and HA |
| title_sort | physical characteristics of composite bone scaffold fabricated from opefb cmc chitosan and ha |
| topic | TP248.13-248.65 Biotechnology |
| url | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5499/1/AJ%202018%20%28549%29.pdf |
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