Influence on the phase formation and strength of porcelain by partial substitution of fly ash compositions

This paper presents the study of the influence on the phase formation and strength of the porcelain by the partial substitution of fly ash. The fly ash was calcined at the temperature of 800 °C and partially substituted into feldspar. Each mixture were mixed and pressed into green pellets sintered a...

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Main Authors: Alwi Kutty, Nur Azureen, Noh, Mohamad Zaky, Mayzan, Mohd Zul Hilmi, Durumin Iya, Sani Garba
Format: Article
Published: Science Publishing Corporation 2018
Subjects:
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author Alwi Kutty, Nur Azureen
Noh, Mohamad Zaky
Mayzan, Mohd Zul Hilmi
Durumin Iya, Sani Garba
author_facet Alwi Kutty, Nur Azureen
Noh, Mohamad Zaky
Mayzan, Mohd Zul Hilmi
Durumin Iya, Sani Garba
author_sort Alwi Kutty, Nur Azureen
collection UTHM
description This paper presents the study of the influence on the phase formation and strength of the porcelain by the partial substitution of fly ash. The fly ash was calcined at the temperature of 800 °C and partially substituted into feldspar. Each mixture were mixed and pressed into green pellets sintered at different sintering temperature (1100 – 1300 °C) at the interval of 50 °C for 120 min. The compressive strength, crystalline phase and the microstructure of the porcelain were investigated. The optimum physical and mechanical properties were obtained at 5 wt % of fly ash porcelain sintered at 1250 °C. The apparent porosity reaches a minimum value with 0.22 % which is nearly to zero and obtained the highest compressive strength of 105.40 MPa. The XRD results reveal that the highest percentage of mullite was obtained at the substitution of 5 wt % of fly ash with 49.0 %. The glassy phase shows an increasing trend with dissolution of mullite content which affects the strength and microstructure of the porcelain.
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spelling uthm.eprints-57872022-01-23T06:52:42Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5787/ Influence on the phase formation and strength of porcelain by partial substitution of fly ash compositions Alwi Kutty, Nur Azureen Noh, Mohamad Zaky Mayzan, Mohd Zul Hilmi Durumin Iya, Sani Garba TP155-156 Chemical engineering This paper presents the study of the influence on the phase formation and strength of the porcelain by the partial substitution of fly ash. The fly ash was calcined at the temperature of 800 °C and partially substituted into feldspar. Each mixture were mixed and pressed into green pellets sintered at different sintering temperature (1100 – 1300 °C) at the interval of 50 °C for 120 min. The compressive strength, crystalline phase and the microstructure of the porcelain were investigated. The optimum physical and mechanical properties were obtained at 5 wt % of fly ash porcelain sintered at 1250 °C. The apparent porosity reaches a minimum value with 0.22 % which is nearly to zero and obtained the highest compressive strength of 105.40 MPa. The XRD results reveal that the highest percentage of mullite was obtained at the substitution of 5 wt % of fly ash with 49.0 %. The glassy phase shows an increasing trend with dissolution of mullite content which affects the strength and microstructure of the porcelain. Science Publishing Corporation 2018 Article PeerReviewed Alwi Kutty, Nur Azureen and Noh, Mohamad Zaky and Mayzan, Mohd Zul Hilmi and Durumin Iya, Sani Garba (2018) Influence on the phase formation and strength of porcelain by partial substitution of fly ash compositions. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (4.3). pp. 271-275. ISSN 2227-524X
spellingShingle TP155-156 Chemical engineering
Alwi Kutty, Nur Azureen
Noh, Mohamad Zaky
Mayzan, Mohd Zul Hilmi
Durumin Iya, Sani Garba
Influence on the phase formation and strength of porcelain by partial substitution of fly ash compositions
title Influence on the phase formation and strength of porcelain by partial substitution of fly ash compositions
title_full Influence on the phase formation and strength of porcelain by partial substitution of fly ash compositions
title_fullStr Influence on the phase formation and strength of porcelain by partial substitution of fly ash compositions
title_full_unstemmed Influence on the phase formation and strength of porcelain by partial substitution of fly ash compositions
title_short Influence on the phase formation and strength of porcelain by partial substitution of fly ash compositions
title_sort influence on the phase formation and strength of porcelain by partial substitution of fly ash compositions
topic TP155-156 Chemical engineering
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