Kelantan daily water level prediction model using hybrid deep-learning algorithm for flood forecasting

Flood, which is the most common natural disaster that occurs worldwide, causes massive casualties and damages to people and environment respectively. Hence, flood prediction is integral to minimise the damage and loss of life, while simultaneously aiding the government authorities and even the pr...

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Main Author: Loh, Eng Chuen
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6319/1/24p%20LOH%20ENG%20CHUEN.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6319/2/LOH%20ENG%20CHUEN%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6319/3/LOH%20ENG%20CHUEN%20WATERMARK.pdf
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author Loh, Eng Chuen
author_facet Loh, Eng Chuen
author_sort Loh, Eng Chuen
collection UTHM
description Flood, which is the most common natural disaster that occurs worldwide, causes massive casualties and damages to people and environment respectively. Hence, flood prediction is integral to minimise the damage and loss of life, while simultaneously aiding the government authorities and even the private sector in making accurate decisions when faced with incoming flood. Therefore, this present study had imputed the missing hydrological data using five imputation methods, namely Neural Network (NN), Moving Median (MM), Iterative Algorithm (IA), Nonlinear Iterative Partial Least Square (NIPALS), and Combined Correlation with Inversed Distance (CCID) imputation methods. Next, a newly developed hybrid deep learning (DL) algorithm is proposed to predict the daily water level in selected rivers that flow through Kelantan. The proposed model was then compared with two benchmark models, namely single Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Wavelet Artificial Neural Network (WANN). The outcomes revealed that the MM imputation method resulted in higher accuracy with the lowest Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) for all rainfall and streamflow stations, in comparison to the other imputation methods. The experimental results portrayed that the proposed model achieved the best prediction accuracy in all performance measurements. The Mean Arctangent Absolute Percentage Error (MAAPE) results for all rivers ranged at 1-12%, which signified higher accuracy. Essentially, the proposed model may facilitate the government authorities and private sector to predict and plan better when dealing with the occurrence of flood.
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spelling uthm.eprints-63192022-02-05T07:21:38Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6319/ Kelantan daily water level prediction model using hybrid deep-learning algorithm for flood forecasting Loh, Eng Chuen GB Physical geography Flood, which is the most common natural disaster that occurs worldwide, causes massive casualties and damages to people and environment respectively. Hence, flood prediction is integral to minimise the damage and loss of life, while simultaneously aiding the government authorities and even the private sector in making accurate decisions when faced with incoming flood. Therefore, this present study had imputed the missing hydrological data using five imputation methods, namely Neural Network (NN), Moving Median (MM), Iterative Algorithm (IA), Nonlinear Iterative Partial Least Square (NIPALS), and Combined Correlation with Inversed Distance (CCID) imputation methods. Next, a newly developed hybrid deep learning (DL) algorithm is proposed to predict the daily water level in selected rivers that flow through Kelantan. The proposed model was then compared with two benchmark models, namely single Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Wavelet Artificial Neural Network (WANN). The outcomes revealed that the MM imputation method resulted in higher accuracy with the lowest Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) for all rainfall and streamflow stations, in comparison to the other imputation methods. The experimental results portrayed that the proposed model achieved the best prediction accuracy in all performance measurements. The Mean Arctangent Absolute Percentage Error (MAAPE) results for all rivers ranged at 1-12%, which signified higher accuracy. Essentially, the proposed model may facilitate the government authorities and private sector to predict and plan better when dealing with the occurrence of flood. 2021-05 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6319/1/24p%20LOH%20ENG%20CHUEN.pdf text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6319/2/LOH%20ENG%20CHUEN%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6319/3/LOH%20ENG%20CHUEN%20WATERMARK.pdf Loh, Eng Chuen (2021) Kelantan daily water level prediction model using hybrid deep-learning algorithm for flood forecasting. Masters thesis, Universiti Tun Hussein Malaysia.
spellingShingle GB Physical geography
Loh, Eng Chuen
Kelantan daily water level prediction model using hybrid deep-learning algorithm for flood forecasting
title Kelantan daily water level prediction model using hybrid deep-learning algorithm for flood forecasting
title_full Kelantan daily water level prediction model using hybrid deep-learning algorithm for flood forecasting
title_fullStr Kelantan daily water level prediction model using hybrid deep-learning algorithm for flood forecasting
title_full_unstemmed Kelantan daily water level prediction model using hybrid deep-learning algorithm for flood forecasting
title_short Kelantan daily water level prediction model using hybrid deep-learning algorithm for flood forecasting
title_sort kelantan daily water level prediction model using hybrid deep learning algorithm for flood forecasting
topic GB Physical geography
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6319/1/24p%20LOH%20ENG%20CHUEN.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6319/2/LOH%20ENG%20CHUEN%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6319/3/LOH%20ENG%20CHUEN%20WATERMARK.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT lohengchuen kelantandailywaterlevelpredictionmodelusinghybriddeeplearningalgorithmforfloodforecasting