Advanced methods for activated carbon from agriculture wastes; a comprehensive review

The rapid increase in various industries and the subsequent contamination of water bodies by heavy metals caused water stress circumstances globally. The adsorption is among the effective methods which is used for removing heavy metals from the water bodies. Moreover, the adsorption treatment of was...

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Main Authors: Yunus, Zalilah Murni, G., Yashni, Al-Gheethi, Adel, Othman, Norzila, Hamdan, Rafidah, Ruslan, Nurun Najwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor and Francis 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6334/1/AJ%202020%20%28287%29.pdf
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author Yunus, Zalilah Murni
G., Yashni
Al-Gheethi, Adel
Othman, Norzila
Hamdan, Rafidah
Ruslan, Nurun Najwa
author_facet Yunus, Zalilah Murni
G., Yashni
Al-Gheethi, Adel
Othman, Norzila
Hamdan, Rafidah
Ruslan, Nurun Najwa
author_sort Yunus, Zalilah Murni
collection UTHM
description The rapid increase in various industries and the subsequent contamination of water bodies by heavy metals caused water stress circumstances globally. The adsorption is among the effective methods which is used for removing heavy metals from the water bodies. Moreover, the adsorption treatment of wastewater by activated carbon (AC) from bio-waste is getting recognition among researchers due to cost-effective. Therefore the current paper aimed to review the adsorption by activated carbon from agro waste, preparation method of AC and adsorption mechanism. The factors affecting the adsorption, adsorption isotherm and kinetics of adsorption were also reviewed. It is appeared from the reviewed papers that the AC from agro waste exhibited high efficiency in removing heavy metals from different wastewater. Moreover, the metal-adsorbed adsorbent desorption through dilute acids are HCl, HNO3, NaOH, KOH, H2SO4, NaNO3, EDTA and Na-citrate. Therefore, the suitable eluting chemicals to the adsorbent and adsorbate must be selected in order to enable maximum recovering percentage.
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spelling uthm.eprints-63342022-01-30T03:21:40Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6334/ Advanced methods for activated carbon from agriculture wastes; a comprehensive review Yunus, Zalilah Murni G., Yashni Al-Gheethi, Adel Othman, Norzila Hamdan, Rafidah Ruslan, Nurun Najwa TP Chemical technology HD1401-2210 Agriculture The rapid increase in various industries and the subsequent contamination of water bodies by heavy metals caused water stress circumstances globally. The adsorption is among the effective methods which is used for removing heavy metals from the water bodies. Moreover, the adsorption treatment of wastewater by activated carbon (AC) from bio-waste is getting recognition among researchers due to cost-effective. Therefore the current paper aimed to review the adsorption by activated carbon from agro waste, preparation method of AC and adsorption mechanism. The factors affecting the adsorption, adsorption isotherm and kinetics of adsorption were also reviewed. It is appeared from the reviewed papers that the AC from agro waste exhibited high efficiency in removing heavy metals from different wastewater. Moreover, the metal-adsorbed adsorbent desorption through dilute acids are HCl, HNO3, NaOH, KOH, H2SO4, NaNO3, EDTA and Na-citrate. Therefore, the suitable eluting chemicals to the adsorbent and adsorbate must be selected in order to enable maximum recovering percentage. Taylor and Francis 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6334/1/AJ%202020%20%28287%29.pdf Yunus, Zalilah Murni and G., Yashni and Al-Gheethi, Adel and Othman, Norzila and Hamdan, Rafidah and Ruslan, Nurun Najwa (2020) Advanced methods for activated carbon from agriculture wastes; a comprehensive review. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry. pp. 1-25. ISSN 0306-7319 https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2020.1717477
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
HD1401-2210 Agriculture
Yunus, Zalilah Murni
G., Yashni
Al-Gheethi, Adel
Othman, Norzila
Hamdan, Rafidah
Ruslan, Nurun Najwa
Advanced methods for activated carbon from agriculture wastes; a comprehensive review
title Advanced methods for activated carbon from agriculture wastes; a comprehensive review
title_full Advanced methods for activated carbon from agriculture wastes; a comprehensive review
title_fullStr Advanced methods for activated carbon from agriculture wastes; a comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed Advanced methods for activated carbon from agriculture wastes; a comprehensive review
title_short Advanced methods for activated carbon from agriculture wastes; a comprehensive review
title_sort advanced methods for activated carbon from agriculture wastes a comprehensive review
topic TP Chemical technology
HD1401-2210 Agriculture
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6334/1/AJ%202020%20%28287%29.pdf
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