The corrosion effect to metal structure influenced by microbial at oil and gas plant

Corrosion is the destructive attack of metal on its surroundings by chemical or electrochemical reactions. There are four common types of corrosion problems occurred on the pipelines of oil and gas plants. Those are (i) sour corrosion, (ii) oxygen corrosion, (iii) stress corrosion cracking and...

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Main Authors: Wan Jusoh, Wan Amizah, Che Rosely, Noor Ain Najihah, Adnan, Suraya Hani, Mohd Zuki, Sharifah Salwa, Shahidan, Shahiron
Other Authors: Mat Hassan, Nik Normunira
Format: Book Section
Language:English
Published: Penerbit UTHM 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6829/1/3.pdf
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author Wan Jusoh, Wan Amizah
Che Rosely, Noor Ain Najihah
Adnan, Suraya Hani
Mohd Zuki, Sharifah Salwa
Shahidan, Shahiron
author2 Mat Hassan, Nik Normunira
author_facet Mat Hassan, Nik Normunira
Wan Jusoh, Wan Amizah
Che Rosely, Noor Ain Najihah
Adnan, Suraya Hani
Mohd Zuki, Sharifah Salwa
Shahidan, Shahiron
author_sort Wan Jusoh, Wan Amizah
collection UTHM
description Corrosion is the destructive attack of metal on its surroundings by chemical or electrochemical reactions. There are four common types of corrosion problems occurred on the pipelines of oil and gas plants. Those are (i) sour corrosion, (ii) oxygen corrosion, (iii) stress corrosion cracking and (iv) microbiologically induced corrosion. In order to keep the metal structures of oil and gas plants resistant to corrosion, carbon steels are undeniably the best materials to use for pipelines. As for microbiologically induced corrosion, there are two types of it, (i) Sulphate-Reducing Bacterium and (ii) Sulphur-Oxidizing Bacterium. There will be negative consequences to the oil pipelines affected by microbiologically induced corrosion and will be explained vigorously on the next page. Electrochemical, physical and chemical techniques are those different treatments that can be used to dwindle the corrosion from the metal structures of pipelines in oil and gas plants. The solution to identify corrosion caused by microbial is by using electrochemical techniques. By using this technique, the potential mechanism of microbially influenced corrosion of steel by marine bacterium Vibrio natriegens. Cathodic protection using sacrificial anodes is practical and globally applied to prevent corrosion, while electrochemical techniques can determine the mechanism of MIC. Through the methods, the objective of this study has been achieved.
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spelling uthm.eprints-68292022-03-22T03:26:43Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6829/ The corrosion effect to metal structure influenced by microbial at oil and gas plant Wan Jusoh, Wan Amizah Che Rosely, Noor Ain Najihah Adnan, Suraya Hani Mohd Zuki, Sharifah Salwa Shahidan, Shahiron TP Chemical technology Corrosion is the destructive attack of metal on its surroundings by chemical or electrochemical reactions. There are four common types of corrosion problems occurred on the pipelines of oil and gas plants. Those are (i) sour corrosion, (ii) oxygen corrosion, (iii) stress corrosion cracking and (iv) microbiologically induced corrosion. In order to keep the metal structures of oil and gas plants resistant to corrosion, carbon steels are undeniably the best materials to use for pipelines. As for microbiologically induced corrosion, there are two types of it, (i) Sulphate-Reducing Bacterium and (ii) Sulphur-Oxidizing Bacterium. There will be negative consequences to the oil pipelines affected by microbiologically induced corrosion and will be explained vigorously on the next page. Electrochemical, physical and chemical techniques are those different treatments that can be used to dwindle the corrosion from the metal structures of pipelines in oil and gas plants. The solution to identify corrosion caused by microbial is by using electrochemical techniques. By using this technique, the potential mechanism of microbially influenced corrosion of steel by marine bacterium Vibrio natriegens. Cathodic protection using sacrificial anodes is practical and globally applied to prevent corrosion, while electrochemical techniques can determine the mechanism of MIC. Through the methods, the objective of this study has been achieved. Penerbit UTHM Mat Hassan, Nik Normunira Tuan Ismail, Tuan Noor Hasanah Mahmood, Salwa Raja Mamat, Tengku Nur Azila Soon Ern, Peniel Ang 2022 Book Section PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6829/1/3.pdf Wan Jusoh, Wan Amizah and Che Rosely, Noor Ain Najihah and Adnan, Suraya Hani and Mohd Zuki, Sharifah Salwa and Shahidan, Shahiron (2022) The corrosion effect to metal structure influenced by microbial at oil and gas plant. In: Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Advanced Technology. Penerbit UTHM, UTHM, pp. 19-33. ISBN 978-967-2817-40-6
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Wan Jusoh, Wan Amizah
Che Rosely, Noor Ain Najihah
Adnan, Suraya Hani
Mohd Zuki, Sharifah Salwa
Shahidan, Shahiron
The corrosion effect to metal structure influenced by microbial at oil and gas plant
title The corrosion effect to metal structure influenced by microbial at oil and gas plant
title_full The corrosion effect to metal structure influenced by microbial at oil and gas plant
title_fullStr The corrosion effect to metal structure influenced by microbial at oil and gas plant
title_full_unstemmed The corrosion effect to metal structure influenced by microbial at oil and gas plant
title_short The corrosion effect to metal structure influenced by microbial at oil and gas plant
title_sort corrosion effect to metal structure influenced by microbial at oil and gas plant
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6829/1/3.pdf
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