Effect of angle of turn on loss characteristics and flow rectification of curve diffuser

Curve diffuser is often used in HVAC and wind tunnel systems to provide pressure recovery and avoid excessive energy loss to the surrounding environment. Performance of curve diffuser is disturbed mainly by the presences of flow separation and secondary flow vortices occurred due to the effect...

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Main Authors: Hau, Chin Yong, Nordin, Normayati, Rasidi, Shamsuri Mohamed, Teo, Wen Yong, Anuar, Muhammad Musleh, Shariff, Muhammad Zahid Firdaus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Semarak Ilmu Publishing 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6870/1/J13789_08a61717f2af3c8b1546e24b8398450b.pdf
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author Hau, Chin Yong
Nordin, Normayati
Rasidi, Shamsuri Mohamed
Teo, Wen Yong
Anuar, Muhammad Musleh
Shariff, Muhammad Zahid Firdaus
author_facet Hau, Chin Yong
Nordin, Normayati
Rasidi, Shamsuri Mohamed
Teo, Wen Yong
Anuar, Muhammad Musleh
Shariff, Muhammad Zahid Firdaus
author_sort Hau, Chin Yong
collection UTHM
description Curve diffuser is often used in HVAC and wind tunnel systems to provide pressure recovery and avoid excessive energy loss to the surrounding environment. Performance of curve diffuser is disturbed mainly by the presences of flow separation and secondary flow vortices occurred due to the effect of turning angle, in which scarce literature found. In this study, the effect of turning angle from 30° to 180° configured with an area ratio of 1.60 to 4.00 and inflow Reynolds number of 5.934x104 – 1.783x105 on loss characteristics and flow rectification of curve diffuser is investigated with optimum configuration is proposed. Performance of curve diffuser is evaluated in terms of pressure recovery and flow uniformity using ANSYS CFD equipped with validated Standard k-ɛ model (ske) and enhanced wall treatment of y+ = 1.2 - 1.7. Results show that performance of pressure recovery and flow uniformity decreases respectively by 85.71% and 45.84% as the angle of turn increases from 30° to 180°. Curve diffuser with minimum angle of turn 30o , optimum area ratio 2.16 and intermediate Rein 8.163x104 turns out to be the best configuration to provide pressure recovery of 0.399 and flow uniformity of 3.630 m/s.
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spelling uthm.eprints-68702022-03-28T08:01:08Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6870/ Effect of angle of turn on loss characteristics and flow rectification of curve diffuser Hau, Chin Yong Nordin, Normayati Rasidi, Shamsuri Mohamed Teo, Wen Yong Anuar, Muhammad Musleh Shariff, Muhammad Zahid Firdaus TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Curve diffuser is often used in HVAC and wind tunnel systems to provide pressure recovery and avoid excessive energy loss to the surrounding environment. Performance of curve diffuser is disturbed mainly by the presences of flow separation and secondary flow vortices occurred due to the effect of turning angle, in which scarce literature found. In this study, the effect of turning angle from 30° to 180° configured with an area ratio of 1.60 to 4.00 and inflow Reynolds number of 5.934x104 – 1.783x105 on loss characteristics and flow rectification of curve diffuser is investigated with optimum configuration is proposed. Performance of curve diffuser is evaluated in terms of pressure recovery and flow uniformity using ANSYS CFD equipped with validated Standard k-ɛ model (ske) and enhanced wall treatment of y+ = 1.2 - 1.7. Results show that performance of pressure recovery and flow uniformity decreases respectively by 85.71% and 45.84% as the angle of turn increases from 30° to 180°. Curve diffuser with minimum angle of turn 30o , optimum area ratio 2.16 and intermediate Rein 8.163x104 turns out to be the best configuration to provide pressure recovery of 0.399 and flow uniformity of 3.630 m/s. Semarak Ilmu Publishing 2022 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6870/1/J13789_08a61717f2af3c8b1546e24b8398450b.pdf Hau, Chin Yong and Nordin, Normayati and Rasidi, Shamsuri Mohamed and Teo, Wen Yong and Anuar, Muhammad Musleh and Shariff, Muhammad Zahid Firdaus (2022) Effect of angle of turn on loss characteristics and flow rectification of curve diffuser. CFD Letters, 14 (1). pp. 38-51. ISSN 2180-1363 https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.14.1.3851
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Hau, Chin Yong
Nordin, Normayati
Rasidi, Shamsuri Mohamed
Teo, Wen Yong
Anuar, Muhammad Musleh
Shariff, Muhammad Zahid Firdaus
Effect of angle of turn on loss characteristics and flow rectification of curve diffuser
title Effect of angle of turn on loss characteristics and flow rectification of curve diffuser
title_full Effect of angle of turn on loss characteristics and flow rectification of curve diffuser
title_fullStr Effect of angle of turn on loss characteristics and flow rectification of curve diffuser
title_full_unstemmed Effect of angle of turn on loss characteristics and flow rectification of curve diffuser
title_short Effect of angle of turn on loss characteristics and flow rectification of curve diffuser
title_sort effect of angle of turn on loss characteristics and flow rectification of curve diffuser
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6870/1/J13789_08a61717f2af3c8b1546e24b8398450b.pdf
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