Effect of hydraulic pressure on hardness, density, tool wear and surface roughness in the fabrication of alumina based cutting tool

Cutting tools can be considered major industrial necessities as it applied mostly to machine components. Development of self-fabricated cutting tool can facilitate lower machining cost as long as the cutting tool can perform effectively. This paper presents the effect of hydraulic pressure on...

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Main Authors: M. M., Faiz, M., Hairizal, A. B., Hadzley, M. F., Naim, T., Norfauzi, U. A. A., Umar, A. A., Aziz, S., Noorazizi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MELAKA 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7211/1/J14194_605818b1a33ebf1d76b6bb0274522699.pdf
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author M. M., Faiz
M., Hairizal
A. B., Hadzley
M. F., Naim
T., Norfauzi
U. A. A., Umar
A. A., Aziz
S., Noorazizi
author_facet M. M., Faiz
M., Hairizal
A. B., Hadzley
M. F., Naim
T., Norfauzi
U. A. A., Umar
A. A., Aziz
S., Noorazizi
author_sort M. M., Faiz
collection UTHM
description Cutting tools can be considered major industrial necessities as it applied mostly to machine components. Development of self-fabricated cutting tool can facilitate lower machining cost as long as the cutting tool can perform effectively. This paper presents the effect of hydraulic pressure on density, hardness, wear performance and surface roughness during fabrication of the alumina based ceramic cutting tool. Specific raw of alumina powders were ball milled compacted into green body using hydraulic press with different pressures of 6, 7, 8 and 9 tons. These green bodies were sintered at 1700°C in 4 hours soaking time. Hardness and density of sintered bodies were examined in order to correlate the effect of hydraulic pressure on mechanical properties. The samples were further tested into machining with AISI 1045 in order to evaluate their wear performances and surface roughness. The results show that density and hardness increased as the hydraulic pressure increased. The highest pressure of 9 tons demonstrated highest density and hardness of 2.77 g/cm3 and 86.1 HRA respectively. The fabricated cutting tool capable to cut the AISI 1045 steel with the minimum wear rate recorded at 0.0025 mm/s for 9 ton of pressured sample. In terms of failure modes, the cutting tool suffered with abrasive wear and cracks at the edge of tool nose radius. Surface roughness demonstrate minimum 1.24 µm for 7 ton of pressure, which considered high for short time machining process. Overall, the self-fabricated cutting tool capable to cut the steel without catastrophic failure which demonstrated promising results to be improved in the future.
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spelling uthm.eprints-72112022-06-27T06:47:26Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7211/ Effect of hydraulic pressure on hardness, density, tool wear and surface roughness in the fabrication of alumina based cutting tool M. M., Faiz M., Hairizal A. B., Hadzley M. F., Naim T., Norfauzi U. A. A., Umar A. A., Aziz S., Noorazizi TA213-215 Engineering machinery, tools, and implements Cutting tools can be considered major industrial necessities as it applied mostly to machine components. Development of self-fabricated cutting tool can facilitate lower machining cost as long as the cutting tool can perform effectively. This paper presents the effect of hydraulic pressure on density, hardness, wear performance and surface roughness during fabrication of the alumina based ceramic cutting tool. Specific raw of alumina powders were ball milled compacted into green body using hydraulic press with different pressures of 6, 7, 8 and 9 tons. These green bodies were sintered at 1700°C in 4 hours soaking time. Hardness and density of sintered bodies were examined in order to correlate the effect of hydraulic pressure on mechanical properties. The samples were further tested into machining with AISI 1045 in order to evaluate their wear performances and surface roughness. The results show that density and hardness increased as the hydraulic pressure increased. The highest pressure of 9 tons demonstrated highest density and hardness of 2.77 g/cm3 and 86.1 HRA respectively. The fabricated cutting tool capable to cut the AISI 1045 steel with the minimum wear rate recorded at 0.0025 mm/s for 9 ton of pressured sample. In terms of failure modes, the cutting tool suffered with abrasive wear and cracks at the edge of tool nose radius. Surface roughness demonstrate minimum 1.24 µm for 7 ton of pressure, which considered high for short time machining process. Overall, the self-fabricated cutting tool capable to cut the steel without catastrophic failure which demonstrated promising results to be improved in the future. UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MELAKA 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7211/1/J14194_605818b1a33ebf1d76b6bb0274522699.pdf M. M., Faiz and M., Hairizal and A. B., Hadzley and M. F., Naim and T., Norfauzi and U. A. A., Umar and A. A., Aziz and S., Noorazizi (2018) Effect of hydraulic pressure on hardness, density, tool wear and surface roughness in the fabrication of alumina based cutting tool. Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 13 (2). pp. 23-37. ISSN 1985-3157
spellingShingle TA213-215 Engineering machinery, tools, and implements
M. M., Faiz
M., Hairizal
A. B., Hadzley
M. F., Naim
T., Norfauzi
U. A. A., Umar
A. A., Aziz
S., Noorazizi
Effect of hydraulic pressure on hardness, density, tool wear and surface roughness in the fabrication of alumina based cutting tool
title Effect of hydraulic pressure on hardness, density, tool wear and surface roughness in the fabrication of alumina based cutting tool
title_full Effect of hydraulic pressure on hardness, density, tool wear and surface roughness in the fabrication of alumina based cutting tool
title_fullStr Effect of hydraulic pressure on hardness, density, tool wear and surface roughness in the fabrication of alumina based cutting tool
title_full_unstemmed Effect of hydraulic pressure on hardness, density, tool wear and surface roughness in the fabrication of alumina based cutting tool
title_short Effect of hydraulic pressure on hardness, density, tool wear and surface roughness in the fabrication of alumina based cutting tool
title_sort effect of hydraulic pressure on hardness density tool wear and surface roughness in the fabrication of alumina based cutting tool
topic TA213-215 Engineering machinery, tools, and implements
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7211/1/J14194_605818b1a33ebf1d76b6bb0274522699.pdf
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