Image-based oil palm leaf disease detection using convolutional neural network

Over the years, numerous studies have been conducted on the integration of computer vision and machine learning in plant disease detection. However, these conventional machine learning methods often require the contour segmentation of the infected region from the entire leaf region and the m...

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Main Authors: Jia, Heng Ong, Pauline Ong, Pauline Ong, Woon, Kiow Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Utara Malaysia, UUM Press 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7718/1/J14647_75bf33fb383ebf452acf5832c780a7bd.pdf
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author Jia, Heng Ong
Pauline Ong, Pauline Ong
Woon, Kiow Lee
author_facet Jia, Heng Ong
Pauline Ong, Pauline Ong
Woon, Kiow Lee
author_sort Jia, Heng Ong
collection UTHM
description Over the years, numerous studies have been conducted on the integration of computer vision and machine learning in plant disease detection. However, these conventional machine learning methods often require the contour segmentation of the infected region from the entire leaf region and the manual extraction of different discriminative features before the classification models can be developed. In this study, deep learning models, specifically, the AlexNet convolutional neural network (CNN) and the combination of AlexNet and support vector machine (AlexNet-SVM), which overcome the limitation of handcrafting of feature representation were implemented for oil palm leaf disease identification. The images of healthy and infected leaf samples were collected, resized, and renamed before the model training. These images were directly used to fit the classification models, without the need for segmentation and feature extraction as in the conventional machine learning methods. The optimal architecture of AlexNet CNN and AlexNet-SVM models were then determined and subsequently applied for the oil palm leaf disease identification. Comparative studies showed that the overall performance of the AlexNet CNN model outperformed AlexNet-SVM-based classifier.
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spelling uthm.eprints-77182022-09-22T07:12:44Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7718/ Image-based oil palm leaf disease detection using convolutional neural network Jia, Heng Ong Pauline Ong, Pauline Ong Woon, Kiow Lee T Technology (General) Over the years, numerous studies have been conducted on the integration of computer vision and machine learning in plant disease detection. However, these conventional machine learning methods often require the contour segmentation of the infected region from the entire leaf region and the manual extraction of different discriminative features before the classification models can be developed. In this study, deep learning models, specifically, the AlexNet convolutional neural network (CNN) and the combination of AlexNet and support vector machine (AlexNet-SVM), which overcome the limitation of handcrafting of feature representation were implemented for oil palm leaf disease identification. The images of healthy and infected leaf samples were collected, resized, and renamed before the model training. These images were directly used to fit the classification models, without the need for segmentation and feature extraction as in the conventional machine learning methods. The optimal architecture of AlexNet CNN and AlexNet-SVM models were then determined and subsequently applied for the oil palm leaf disease identification. Comparative studies showed that the overall performance of the AlexNet CNN model outperformed AlexNet-SVM-based classifier. Universiti Utara Malaysia, UUM Press 2022 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7718/1/J14647_75bf33fb383ebf452acf5832c780a7bd.pdf Jia, Heng Ong and Pauline Ong, Pauline Ong and Woon, Kiow Lee (2022) Image-based oil palm leaf disease detection using convolutional neural network. Journal of Information and Communication Technology (JICT), 21 (3). pp. 383-410. ISSN 1675-414X https://doi.org/10.32890/jict2022.21.4
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Jia, Heng Ong
Pauline Ong, Pauline Ong
Woon, Kiow Lee
Image-based oil palm leaf disease detection using convolutional neural network
title Image-based oil palm leaf disease detection using convolutional neural network
title_full Image-based oil palm leaf disease detection using convolutional neural network
title_fullStr Image-based oil palm leaf disease detection using convolutional neural network
title_full_unstemmed Image-based oil palm leaf disease detection using convolutional neural network
title_short Image-based oil palm leaf disease detection using convolutional neural network
title_sort image based oil palm leaf disease detection using convolutional neural network
topic T Technology (General)
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7718/1/J14647_75bf33fb383ebf452acf5832c780a7bd.pdf
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