Extraction of natural hydroxyapatite for biomedical applications—a review

Hydroxyapatite has recently played a crucial role in the sustainable development of biomedical applications. Publications related to hydroxyapatite as filler for biopolymers have exhibited an increasing trend due to the expanding research output. Based on the latest publications, the authors revie...

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Main Authors: Hussin, Mohamed Saiful Firdaus, Abdullah, Hasan Zuhudi, Idris, Maizlinda Izwana, Abdul Wahap, Mohd Arizam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8118/1/J14871_9516376ace56fdef1e0ee026be5eb113.pdf
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author Hussin, Mohamed Saiful Firdaus
Abdullah, Hasan Zuhudi
Idris, Maizlinda Izwana
Abdul Wahap, Mohd Arizam
author_facet Hussin, Mohamed Saiful Firdaus
Abdullah, Hasan Zuhudi
Idris, Maizlinda Izwana
Abdul Wahap, Mohd Arizam
author_sort Hussin, Mohamed Saiful Firdaus
collection UTHM
description Hydroxyapatite has recently played a crucial role in the sustainable development of biomedical applications. Publications related to hydroxyapatite as filler for biopolymers have exhibited an increasing trend due to the expanding research output. Based on the latest publications, the authors reviewed the research trends regarding hydroxyapatite use in biomedical applications. Analysis of the Scopus database using the keywords ‘hydroxy�apatite” and “biomedical applications” determined that 1,714 papers were produced between 2012 and 2021. The number of publications related to these keywords more than doubled between 2012 (99) and 2021 (247). The hydrothermal method, solid-state reactions, the sol-gel process, emulsion, micro-emulsion, and mostly chemical precipitation were used to produce synthetic hydroxyapatite. Meanwhile, calcination, alkaline hydrolysis, pre�cipitation, hydrothermal, and a combination of these techniques were used in producing natural hydroxyapatite. Studies in the current literature reveal that shell-based animal sources have been frequently used as hydroxy�apatite resources during investigations concerning biomedical applications, while calcination was the extraction method most often applied. Essential trace elements of fish bone, oyster shell, and eggshell were also found in hydroxyapatite powder. Abalone mussel shell and eggshell showed Ca/P ratios closer to the stoichiometric ratio due to the use of effective extraction methods such as manipulating aging time or stirring process parameters. This review should greatly assist by offering scientific insights to support all the recommended future research works, not only that associated with biomedical applications.
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spelling uthm.eprints-81182022-12-18T02:59:43Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8118/ Extraction of natural hydroxyapatite for biomedical applications—a review Hussin, Mohamed Saiful Firdaus Abdullah, Hasan Zuhudi Idris, Maizlinda Izwana Abdul Wahap, Mohd Arizam T Technology (General) Hydroxyapatite has recently played a crucial role in the sustainable development of biomedical applications. Publications related to hydroxyapatite as filler for biopolymers have exhibited an increasing trend due to the expanding research output. Based on the latest publications, the authors reviewed the research trends regarding hydroxyapatite use in biomedical applications. Analysis of the Scopus database using the keywords ‘hydroxy�apatite” and “biomedical applications” determined that 1,714 papers were produced between 2012 and 2021. The number of publications related to these keywords more than doubled between 2012 (99) and 2021 (247). The hydrothermal method, solid-state reactions, the sol-gel process, emulsion, micro-emulsion, and mostly chemical precipitation were used to produce synthetic hydroxyapatite. Meanwhile, calcination, alkaline hydrolysis, pre�cipitation, hydrothermal, and a combination of these techniques were used in producing natural hydroxyapatite. Studies in the current literature reveal that shell-based animal sources have been frequently used as hydroxy�apatite resources during investigations concerning biomedical applications, while calcination was the extraction method most often applied. Essential trace elements of fish bone, oyster shell, and eggshell were also found in hydroxyapatite powder. Abalone mussel shell and eggshell showed Ca/P ratios closer to the stoichiometric ratio due to the use of effective extraction methods such as manipulating aging time or stirring process parameters. This review should greatly assist by offering scientific insights to support all the recommended future research works, not only that associated with biomedical applications. Elsevier 2022 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8118/1/J14871_9516376ace56fdef1e0ee026be5eb113.pdf Hussin, Mohamed Saiful Firdaus and Abdullah, Hasan Zuhudi and Idris, Maizlinda Izwana and Abdul Wahap, Mohd Arizam (2022) Extraction of natural hydroxyapatite for biomedical applications—a review. Heliyon, 8. pp. 1-11. ISSN 2405-8440 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10356
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Hussin, Mohamed Saiful Firdaus
Abdullah, Hasan Zuhudi
Idris, Maizlinda Izwana
Abdul Wahap, Mohd Arizam
Extraction of natural hydroxyapatite for biomedical applications—a review
title Extraction of natural hydroxyapatite for biomedical applications—a review
title_full Extraction of natural hydroxyapatite for biomedical applications—a review
title_fullStr Extraction of natural hydroxyapatite for biomedical applications—a review
title_full_unstemmed Extraction of natural hydroxyapatite for biomedical applications—a review
title_short Extraction of natural hydroxyapatite for biomedical applications—a review
title_sort extraction of natural hydroxyapatite for biomedical applications a review
topic T Technology (General)
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8118/1/J14871_9516376ace56fdef1e0ee026be5eb113.pdf
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