Happiness and employee performance: the moderating role of employee spirituality and emotional wellness

While happiness is a primary goal in life, few studies have examined its effect on employee performance (EP). This study looks at the effect of employee happiness (EH) on the EP of public sector employees in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), while examining the moderating role of their spiritual and e...

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Main Author: Ibrahim Awada, Nesreen
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8454/1/24p%20NESREEN%20IBRAHIM%20AWADA.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8454/2/NESREEN%20IBRAHIM%20AWADA%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8454/3/NESREEN%20IBRAHIM%20AWADA%20WATERMARK.pdf
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author Ibrahim Awada, Nesreen
author_facet Ibrahim Awada, Nesreen
author_sort Ibrahim Awada, Nesreen
collection UTHM
description While happiness is a primary goal in life, few studies have examined its effect on employee performance (EP). This study looks at the effect of employee happiness (EH) on the EP of public sector employees in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), while examining the moderating role of their spiritual and emotional wellness (ESEW). Theory Y, Two-Factor Theory, and Job Characteristic Model were reviewed, as well as frameworks related to EP. Based on these theories and current literature, the study proposed that happiness positively affects the ESEW, impacting their performance. EH was operationalized to include seven sub-constructs: performance appraisal, promotion, rewards and recognition, income, workload, flexible working hours, workplace environment, and peer and supervisor support. Each was presumed to affect EP. In addition, ESEW is expected to moderate the effect of EH on EP. The population of this study was public servants in Abu Dhabi and Dubai, for which a random sampling technique was deployed. The instrument of data collection was a questionnaire. The questionnaire was validated, and a pilot study conducted, prior to data collection. Data was collected from 334 respondents and examined using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 22.0. Hypotheses were tested using Smart Partial Least Square (Smart PLS). Findings confirmed that EH has a significant effect on EP, as well as ESEW. ESEW did not have a significant effect on EP, but it moderated the effect of EH on EP. The study recommends that decision makers increase EH by appraising performance fairly and providing a competitive salary. It concludes with a discussion of the findings, limitations and directions for future work.
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spelling uthm.eprints-84542023-02-27T00:59:50Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8454/ Happiness and employee performance: the moderating role of employee spirituality and emotional wellness Ibrahim Awada, Nesreen T Technology (General) While happiness is a primary goal in life, few studies have examined its effect on employee performance (EP). This study looks at the effect of employee happiness (EH) on the EP of public sector employees in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), while examining the moderating role of their spiritual and emotional wellness (ESEW). Theory Y, Two-Factor Theory, and Job Characteristic Model were reviewed, as well as frameworks related to EP. Based on these theories and current literature, the study proposed that happiness positively affects the ESEW, impacting their performance. EH was operationalized to include seven sub-constructs: performance appraisal, promotion, rewards and recognition, income, workload, flexible working hours, workplace environment, and peer and supervisor support. Each was presumed to affect EP. In addition, ESEW is expected to moderate the effect of EH on EP. The population of this study was public servants in Abu Dhabi and Dubai, for which a random sampling technique was deployed. The instrument of data collection was a questionnaire. The questionnaire was validated, and a pilot study conducted, prior to data collection. Data was collected from 334 respondents and examined using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 22.0. Hypotheses were tested using Smart Partial Least Square (Smart PLS). Findings confirmed that EH has a significant effect on EP, as well as ESEW. ESEW did not have a significant effect on EP, but it moderated the effect of EH on EP. The study recommends that decision makers increase EH by appraising performance fairly and providing a competitive salary. It concludes with a discussion of the findings, limitations and directions for future work. 2021-11 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8454/1/24p%20NESREEN%20IBRAHIM%20AWADA.pdf text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8454/2/NESREEN%20IBRAHIM%20AWADA%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8454/3/NESREEN%20IBRAHIM%20AWADA%20WATERMARK.pdf Ibrahim Awada, Nesreen (2021) Happiness and employee performance: the moderating role of employee spirituality and emotional wellness. Doctoral thesis, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Ibrahim Awada, Nesreen
Happiness and employee performance: the moderating role of employee spirituality and emotional wellness
title Happiness and employee performance: the moderating role of employee spirituality and emotional wellness
title_full Happiness and employee performance: the moderating role of employee spirituality and emotional wellness
title_fullStr Happiness and employee performance: the moderating role of employee spirituality and emotional wellness
title_full_unstemmed Happiness and employee performance: the moderating role of employee spirituality and emotional wellness
title_short Happiness and employee performance: the moderating role of employee spirituality and emotional wellness
title_sort happiness and employee performance the moderating role of employee spirituality and emotional wellness
topic T Technology (General)
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8454/1/24p%20NESREEN%20IBRAHIM%20AWADA.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8454/2/NESREEN%20IBRAHIM%20AWADA%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8454/3/NESREEN%20IBRAHIM%20AWADA%20WATERMARK.pdf
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