Adaptive position control of DC motor for brush-based photovoltaic cleaning system automation

In this paper, we have developed an automatic brush-based PV cleaning system to control and synchronize the 3 motors together with a smooth periodic of cleaning while moving it horizontally over the PV surface. The mechanical design involved installing linear guides at the top and bottom of the rail...

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Main Authors: Sorfina, Ummi, Islam, Syed Zahurul, Kok Boon Ching, Kok Boon Ching, Soomro, Dur Muhammad, Al-Fatta Yahaya, Jabbar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9093/1/J15812_9b44dd84346b35963905d949f6b168fb.pdf
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author Sorfina, Ummi
Islam, Syed Zahurul
Kok Boon Ching, Kok Boon Ching
Soomro, Dur Muhammad
Al-Fatta Yahaya, Jabbar
author_facet Sorfina, Ummi
Islam, Syed Zahurul
Kok Boon Ching, Kok Boon Ching
Soomro, Dur Muhammad
Al-Fatta Yahaya, Jabbar
author_sort Sorfina, Ummi
collection UTHM
description In this paper, we have developed an automatic brush-based PV cleaning system to control and synchronize the 3 motors together with a smooth periodic of cleaning while moving it horizontally over the PV surface. The mechanical design involved installing linear guides at the top and bottom of the rail to support the aluminium plate that holds the carrier motors and rotating brush. Two different movements of translational and rotational motion of the motors are managed by an algorithm programmed in Arduino Mega. In investigating the performance of motor parameters and dust removal rate, we conducted an experiment by spreading dry sand over the PV surface. Results showed that the torque of the cleaning brush motor increases with the increase in load. The obtained torque of the carrier motor was found to be 9.167 Nm (> stall torque, 9.8 Nm) with a full load of 18 brushes. The torque is inversely proportional to the speed but directly proportional to power. The required power to move the 2.93 kg of cleaning system was 19.20 W with 3.015 Nm of torque. The system achieved 86.8% of the dust removal rate from the four cycles of cleaning operations
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spelling uthm.eprints-90932023-06-25T07:12:17Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9093/ Adaptive position control of DC motor for brush-based photovoltaic cleaning system automation Sorfina, Ummi Islam, Syed Zahurul Kok Boon Ching, Kok Boon Ching Soomro, Dur Muhammad Al-Fatta Yahaya, Jabbar T Technology (General) In this paper, we have developed an automatic brush-based PV cleaning system to control and synchronize the 3 motors together with a smooth periodic of cleaning while moving it horizontally over the PV surface. The mechanical design involved installing linear guides at the top and bottom of the rail to support the aluminium plate that holds the carrier motors and rotating brush. Two different movements of translational and rotational motion of the motors are managed by an algorithm programmed in Arduino Mega. In investigating the performance of motor parameters and dust removal rate, we conducted an experiment by spreading dry sand over the PV surface. Results showed that the torque of the cleaning brush motor increases with the increase in load. The obtained torque of the carrier motor was found to be 9.167 Nm (> stall torque, 9.8 Nm) with a full load of 18 brushes. The torque is inversely proportional to the speed but directly proportional to power. The required power to move the 2.93 kg of cleaning system was 19.20 W with 3.015 Nm of torque. The system achieved 86.8% of the dust removal rate from the four cycles of cleaning operations 2023 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9093/1/J15812_9b44dd84346b35963905d949f6b168fb.pdf Sorfina, Ummi and Islam, Syed Zahurul and Kok Boon Ching, Kok Boon Ching and Soomro, Dur Muhammad and Al-Fatta Yahaya, Jabbar (2023) Adaptive position control of DC motor for brush-based photovoltaic cleaning system automation. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 12 (3). pp. 1293-1301. ISSN 2302-9285 https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v12i3.4926
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Sorfina, Ummi
Islam, Syed Zahurul
Kok Boon Ching, Kok Boon Ching
Soomro, Dur Muhammad
Al-Fatta Yahaya, Jabbar
Adaptive position control of DC motor for brush-based photovoltaic cleaning system automation
title Adaptive position control of DC motor for brush-based photovoltaic cleaning system automation
title_full Adaptive position control of DC motor for brush-based photovoltaic cleaning system automation
title_fullStr Adaptive position control of DC motor for brush-based photovoltaic cleaning system automation
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive position control of DC motor for brush-based photovoltaic cleaning system automation
title_short Adaptive position control of DC motor for brush-based photovoltaic cleaning system automation
title_sort adaptive position control of dc motor for brush based photovoltaic cleaning system automation
topic T Technology (General)
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9093/1/J15812_9b44dd84346b35963905d949f6b168fb.pdf
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