Performance Analysis of a Novel Hybrid Segmentation Method for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Monitoring

Experts have used ultrasound imaging to manually determine follicle count and perform measurements, especially in cases of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). However, due to the laborious and error-prone process of manual diagnosis, researchers have explored and developed medical image processing te...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nazarudin, Asma’ Amirah, Zulkarnain, Noraishikin, Mokri, Siti Salasiah, Wan Zaki, Wan Mimi Diyana, Hussain, Aini, Ahmad, Mohd Faizal, Mohd Nordin, Najaa Aimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mdpi 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9373/1/J15891_a3d347f8edddeb01c372c95d56a57036.pdf
_version_ 1796869954753003520
author Nazarudin, Asma’ Amirah
Zulkarnain, Noraishikin
Mokri, Siti Salasiah
Wan Zaki, Wan Mimi Diyana
Hussain, Aini
Ahmad, Mohd Faizal
Mohd Nordin, Najaa Aimi
author_facet Nazarudin, Asma’ Amirah
Zulkarnain, Noraishikin
Mokri, Siti Salasiah
Wan Zaki, Wan Mimi Diyana
Hussain, Aini
Ahmad, Mohd Faizal
Mohd Nordin, Najaa Aimi
author_sort Nazarudin, Asma’ Amirah
collection UTHM
description Experts have used ultrasound imaging to manually determine follicle count and perform measurements, especially in cases of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). However, due to the laborious and error-prone process of manual diagnosis, researchers have explored and developed medical image processing techniques to help with diagnosing and monitoring PCOS. This study proposes a combination of Otsu’s thresholding with the Chan–Vese method to segment and identify follicles in the ovary with reference to ultrasound images marked by a medical practitioner. Otsu’s thresholding highlights the pixel intensities of the image and creates a binary mask for use with the Chan–Vese method to define the boundary of the follicles. The acquired results were compared between the classical Chan–Vese method and the proposed method. The performances of the methods were evaluated in terms of accuracy, Dice score, Jaccard index and sensitivity. In overall segmentation evaluation, the proposed method showed superior results compared to the classical Chan–Vese method. Among the calculated evaluation metrics, the sensitivity of the proposed method was superior, with an average of 0.74 ± 0.12. Meanwhile, the average sensitivity for the classical Chan– Vese method was 0.54 ± 0.14, which is 20.03% lower than the sensitivity of the proposed method. Moreover, the proposed method showed significantly improved Dice score (p = 0.011), Jaccard index (p = 0.008) and sensitivity (p = 0.0001). This study showed that the combination of Otsu’s thresholding and the Chan–Vese method enhanced the segmentation of ultrasound images
first_indexed 2024-03-05T22:02:25Z
format Article
id uthm.eprints-9373
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-05T22:02:25Z
publishDate 2023
publisher Mdpi
record_format dspace
spelling uthm.eprints-93732023-07-30T07:09:49Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9373/ Performance Analysis of a Novel Hybrid Segmentation Method for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Monitoring Nazarudin, Asma’ Amirah Zulkarnain, Noraishikin Mokri, Siti Salasiah Wan Zaki, Wan Mimi Diyana Hussain, Aini Ahmad, Mohd Faizal Mohd Nordin, Najaa Aimi T Technology (General) Experts have used ultrasound imaging to manually determine follicle count and perform measurements, especially in cases of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). However, due to the laborious and error-prone process of manual diagnosis, researchers have explored and developed medical image processing techniques to help with diagnosing and monitoring PCOS. This study proposes a combination of Otsu’s thresholding with the Chan–Vese method to segment and identify follicles in the ovary with reference to ultrasound images marked by a medical practitioner. Otsu’s thresholding highlights the pixel intensities of the image and creates a binary mask for use with the Chan–Vese method to define the boundary of the follicles. The acquired results were compared between the classical Chan–Vese method and the proposed method. The performances of the methods were evaluated in terms of accuracy, Dice score, Jaccard index and sensitivity. In overall segmentation evaluation, the proposed method showed superior results compared to the classical Chan–Vese method. Among the calculated evaluation metrics, the sensitivity of the proposed method was superior, with an average of 0.74 ± 0.12. Meanwhile, the average sensitivity for the classical Chan– Vese method was 0.54 ± 0.14, which is 20.03% lower than the sensitivity of the proposed method. Moreover, the proposed method showed significantly improved Dice score (p = 0.011), Jaccard index (p = 0.008) and sensitivity (p = 0.0001). This study showed that the combination of Otsu’s thresholding and the Chan–Vese method enhanced the segmentation of ultrasound images Mdpi 2023 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9373/1/J15891_a3d347f8edddeb01c372c95d56a57036.pdf Nazarudin, Asma’ Amirah and Zulkarnain, Noraishikin and Mokri, Siti Salasiah and Wan Zaki, Wan Mimi Diyana and Hussain, Aini and Ahmad, Mohd Faizal and Mohd Nordin, Najaa Aimi (2023) Performance Analysis of a Novel Hybrid Segmentation Method for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Monitoring. Diagnostics, 13 (750). pp. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13040750
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Nazarudin, Asma’ Amirah
Zulkarnain, Noraishikin
Mokri, Siti Salasiah
Wan Zaki, Wan Mimi Diyana
Hussain, Aini
Ahmad, Mohd Faizal
Mohd Nordin, Najaa Aimi
Performance Analysis of a Novel Hybrid Segmentation Method for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Monitoring
title Performance Analysis of a Novel Hybrid Segmentation Method for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Monitoring
title_full Performance Analysis of a Novel Hybrid Segmentation Method for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Monitoring
title_fullStr Performance Analysis of a Novel Hybrid Segmentation Method for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Performance Analysis of a Novel Hybrid Segmentation Method for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Monitoring
title_short Performance Analysis of a Novel Hybrid Segmentation Method for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Monitoring
title_sort performance analysis of a novel hybrid segmentation method for polycystic ovarian syndrome monitoring
topic T Technology (General)
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9373/1/J15891_a3d347f8edddeb01c372c95d56a57036.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT nazarudinasmaamirah performanceanalysisofanovelhybridsegmentationmethodforpolycysticovariansyndromemonitoring
AT zulkarnainnoraishikin performanceanalysisofanovelhybridsegmentationmethodforpolycysticovariansyndromemonitoring
AT mokrisitisalasiah performanceanalysisofanovelhybridsegmentationmethodforpolycysticovariansyndromemonitoring
AT wanzakiwanmimidiyana performanceanalysisofanovelhybridsegmentationmethodforpolycysticovariansyndromemonitoring
AT hussainaini performanceanalysisofanovelhybridsegmentationmethodforpolycysticovariansyndromemonitoring
AT ahmadmohdfaizal performanceanalysisofanovelhybridsegmentationmethodforpolycysticovariansyndromemonitoring
AT mohdnordinnajaaaimi performanceanalysisofanovelhybridsegmentationmethodforpolycysticovariansyndromemonitoring