Collision of hybrid nanomaterials in an upper-convected Maxwell nanofluid: A theoretical approach

Many viscoelastic fluid problems are solved using the notion of fractional derivative. However, most researchers paid little attention to the effects of nonlinear convective in fluid flow models with timefractional derivatives and were mainly interested in solving linear problems. Furthermore, the n...

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Main Authors: Hanif, Hanifa, Shafie, Sharidan, Roslan, Rozaini, Ali, Anati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9744/1/J15006_5c2f5e90d0dee2eb1ab29abf9c934213.pdf
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author Hanif, Hanifa
Shafie, Sharidan
Roslan, Rozaini
Ali, Anati
author_facet Hanif, Hanifa
Shafie, Sharidan
Roslan, Rozaini
Ali, Anati
author_sort Hanif, Hanifa
collection UTHM
description Many viscoelastic fluid problems are solved using the notion of fractional derivative. However, most researchers paid little attention to the effects of nonlinear convective in fluid flow models with timefractional derivatives and were mainly interested in solving linear problems. Furthermore, the nonlinear fluid models with a fractional derivative for an unsteady state are rare, and these constraints must be overcome. On the other hand, nanofluids are thought to be trustworthy coolants for enhancing the cooling process in an electrical power system. Therefore, this research has been conducted to analyze the unsteady upper-convected Maxwell (UCM) hybrid nanofluid model with a time-fractional derivative. Incorporating the Cattaneo heat flux into the energy equation has increased the uniqueness of the research. The numerical solutions for the coupled partial differential equations describing velocity and temperature are presented using an efficient finite difference method assisted by the Caputo fractional derivative. Significant changes in heat transfer and fluid flow properties due to governing parameters, including the nanomaterial volume fraction, fractional derivative, relaxation time, and viscous dissipation, are graphically demonstrated. The nanomaterial concentration, the fractional derivative parameter, and the relaxation time parameter must all be substantial to manifest a surface heat increase.
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spelling uthm.eprints-97442023-09-13T03:44:31Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9744/ Collision of hybrid nanomaterials in an upper-convected Maxwell nanofluid: A theoretical approach Hanif, Hanifa Shafie, Sharidan Roslan, Rozaini Ali, Anati TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Many viscoelastic fluid problems are solved using the notion of fractional derivative. However, most researchers paid little attention to the effects of nonlinear convective in fluid flow models with timefractional derivatives and were mainly interested in solving linear problems. Furthermore, the nonlinear fluid models with a fractional derivative for an unsteady state are rare, and these constraints must be overcome. On the other hand, nanofluids are thought to be trustworthy coolants for enhancing the cooling process in an electrical power system. Therefore, this research has been conducted to analyze the unsteady upper-convected Maxwell (UCM) hybrid nanofluid model with a time-fractional derivative. Incorporating the Cattaneo heat flux into the energy equation has increased the uniqueness of the research. The numerical solutions for the coupled partial differential equations describing velocity and temperature are presented using an efficient finite difference method assisted by the Caputo fractional derivative. Significant changes in heat transfer and fluid flow properties due to governing parameters, including the nanomaterial volume fraction, fractional derivative, relaxation time, and viscous dissipation, are graphically demonstrated. The nanomaterial concentration, the fractional derivative parameter, and the relaxation time parameter must all be substantial to manifest a surface heat increase. Elsevier 2023 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9744/1/J15006_5c2f5e90d0dee2eb1ab29abf9c934213.pdf Hanif, Hanifa and Shafie, Sharidan and Roslan, Rozaini and Ali, Anati (2023) Collision of hybrid nanomaterials in an upper-convected Maxwell nanofluid: A theoretical approach. Journal of King Saud University – Science, 35. pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2022.102389
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Hanif, Hanifa
Shafie, Sharidan
Roslan, Rozaini
Ali, Anati
Collision of hybrid nanomaterials in an upper-convected Maxwell nanofluid: A theoretical approach
title Collision of hybrid nanomaterials in an upper-convected Maxwell nanofluid: A theoretical approach
title_full Collision of hybrid nanomaterials in an upper-convected Maxwell nanofluid: A theoretical approach
title_fullStr Collision of hybrid nanomaterials in an upper-convected Maxwell nanofluid: A theoretical approach
title_full_unstemmed Collision of hybrid nanomaterials in an upper-convected Maxwell nanofluid: A theoretical approach
title_short Collision of hybrid nanomaterials in an upper-convected Maxwell nanofluid: A theoretical approach
title_sort collision of hybrid nanomaterials in an upper convected maxwell nanofluid a theoretical approach
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9744/1/J15006_5c2f5e90d0dee2eb1ab29abf9c934213.pdf
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