Convolutional neural network architecture for detecting facemask and social distancing: a preventive measure for COVID19

COVID-19 is a life-threatening virus which affected people at a global level in just a matter of few months and is highly contagious. In order to reduce its spread, SOPs must be followed, such as washing hands, wearing face masks, and maintaining social distance. Hence, to aid the strict follow up o...

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Main Authors: Malik, Najeeb Ur Rehman, Abu Bakar, Syed A. R., Sheikh, Usman Ullah, Airij, Awais Gul
Format: Book Section
Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2022
Subjects:
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author Malik, Najeeb Ur Rehman
Abu Bakar, Syed A. R.
Sheikh, Usman Ullah
Airij, Awais Gul
author_facet Malik, Najeeb Ur Rehman
Abu Bakar, Syed A. R.
Sheikh, Usman Ullah
Airij, Awais Gul
author_sort Malik, Najeeb Ur Rehman
collection ePrints
description COVID-19 is a life-threatening virus which affected people at a global level in just a matter of few months and is highly contagious. In order to reduce its spread, SOPs must be followed, such as washing hands, wearing face masks, and maintaining social distance. Hence, to aid the strict follow up of SOPs, this paper proposes a system to detect whether the people are wearing face masks and maintaining social distance or not in order to break the chain of COVID 19. The proposed system uses Deep Learning (DL) model based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture for training the facemask detector and OpenPose 2D skeleton extraction technique for detecting social distance. A DL model based on a 7-layered CNN architecture was proposed in this research to detect masked and unmasked faces. Based on the proposed technique, 99.98% validation and 99.98% testing accuracies were achieved. In addition to that, the maintenance of social distance which is the new normal nowadays was also detected using the images obtained from the internet as currently, there is no such database available for detecting social distancing.
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spelling utm.eprints-1004522023-04-14T01:54:07Z http://eprints.utm.my/100452/ Convolutional neural network architecture for detecting facemask and social distancing: a preventive measure for COVID19 Malik, Najeeb Ur Rehman Abu Bakar, Syed A. R. Sheikh, Usman Ullah Airij, Awais Gul TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering COVID-19 is a life-threatening virus which affected people at a global level in just a matter of few months and is highly contagious. In order to reduce its spread, SOPs must be followed, such as washing hands, wearing face masks, and maintaining social distance. Hence, to aid the strict follow up of SOPs, this paper proposes a system to detect whether the people are wearing face masks and maintaining social distance or not in order to break the chain of COVID 19. The proposed system uses Deep Learning (DL) model based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture for training the facemask detector and OpenPose 2D skeleton extraction technique for detecting social distance. A DL model based on a 7-layered CNN architecture was proposed in this research to detect masked and unmasked faces. Based on the proposed technique, 99.98% validation and 99.98% testing accuracies were achieved. In addition to that, the maintenance of social distance which is the new normal nowadays was also detected using the images obtained from the internet as currently, there is no such database available for detecting social distancing. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2022 Book Section PeerReviewed Malik, Najeeb Ur Rehman and Abu Bakar, Syed A. R. and Sheikh, Usman Ullah and Airij, Awais Gul (2022) Convolutional neural network architecture for detecting facemask and social distancing: a preventive measure for COVID19. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications Enhancing Research and Innovation through the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 829 (NA). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, Singapore, pp. 942-947. ISBN 978-981168128-8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8129-5_144 DOI:10.1007/978-981-16-8129-5_144
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Malik, Najeeb Ur Rehman
Abu Bakar, Syed A. R.
Sheikh, Usman Ullah
Airij, Awais Gul
Convolutional neural network architecture for detecting facemask and social distancing: a preventive measure for COVID19
title Convolutional neural network architecture for detecting facemask and social distancing: a preventive measure for COVID19
title_full Convolutional neural network architecture for detecting facemask and social distancing: a preventive measure for COVID19
title_fullStr Convolutional neural network architecture for detecting facemask and social distancing: a preventive measure for COVID19
title_full_unstemmed Convolutional neural network architecture for detecting facemask and social distancing: a preventive measure for COVID19
title_short Convolutional neural network architecture for detecting facemask and social distancing: a preventive measure for COVID19
title_sort convolutional neural network architecture for detecting facemask and social distancing a preventive measure for covid19
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
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