Spherical amphibian robot design with novel driving principle

The advantage of spherical robots is utilized in the development of amphibian robots. It leverages the spherical advantage in terms of mobility and concealment to operate underwater. The main issue when developing the robot is that the robot is not conceal properly. Mainly when travel underwater. Ro...

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Main Authors: Bahar, Mohd. Bazli, Abdullah, Shahrum Shah, Mohd. Aras, Mohd. Shahrieel, Zohedi, Fauzal Naim
Format: Book Section
Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2022
Subjects:
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author Bahar, Mohd. Bazli
Abdullah, Shahrum Shah
Mohd. Aras, Mohd. Shahrieel
Zohedi, Fauzal Naim
author_facet Bahar, Mohd. Bazli
Abdullah, Shahrum Shah
Mohd. Aras, Mohd. Shahrieel
Zohedi, Fauzal Naim
author_sort Bahar, Mohd. Bazli
collection ePrints
description The advantage of spherical robots is utilized in the development of amphibian robots. It leverages the spherical advantage in terms of mobility and concealment to operate underwater. The main issue when developing the robot is that the robot is not conceal properly. Mainly when travel underwater. Robot that applied propeller as the actuator capable to conceal the equipment but different actuator needed for terrestrial locomotion. Therefore, a suitable combination of both terrestrial and underwater actuators that capable to perform multiple motion axis with minimal energy consumption is crucially needed. The objective of this paper is to represent a novel amphibian spherical robot design with its driving principle in terrestrial and underwater motion. The proposed spherical robot consists of 4 motor and 1 water pump. Terrestrial motion applied servo motor to roll the sphere in surge while yawing motion was control by a pendulum that rotates around the x-axis controlled by another servo motor. When travel underwater, surge motion was achieved by using the propeller and ballast will maintain the depth. To change the thrust direction, servo motor will rotate the sphere body to a certain degree which makes it possible to perform heave and surge motion at the same time. Diving and floating motion utilized the variable ballast and the propeller to optimize the robot energy usage and performance. The flow test shows that the resistance is higher when the size is bigger. The hydrodynamic forces act to the robot is the same in all directions. Therefore, the proposed robot should experience the same magnitude of noise in all directions when traveling underwater.
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institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia - ePrints
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spelling utm.eprints-1005732023-04-17T07:09:31Z http://eprints.utm.my/100573/ Spherical amphibian robot design with novel driving principle Bahar, Mohd. Bazli Abdullah, Shahrum Shah Mohd. Aras, Mohd. Shahrieel Zohedi, Fauzal Naim TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering The advantage of spherical robots is utilized in the development of amphibian robots. It leverages the spherical advantage in terms of mobility and concealment to operate underwater. The main issue when developing the robot is that the robot is not conceal properly. Mainly when travel underwater. Robot that applied propeller as the actuator capable to conceal the equipment but different actuator needed for terrestrial locomotion. Therefore, a suitable combination of both terrestrial and underwater actuators that capable to perform multiple motion axis with minimal energy consumption is crucially needed. The objective of this paper is to represent a novel amphibian spherical robot design with its driving principle in terrestrial and underwater motion. The proposed spherical robot consists of 4 motor and 1 water pump. Terrestrial motion applied servo motor to roll the sphere in surge while yawing motion was control by a pendulum that rotates around the x-axis controlled by another servo motor. When travel underwater, surge motion was achieved by using the propeller and ballast will maintain the depth. To change the thrust direction, servo motor will rotate the sphere body to a certain degree which makes it possible to perform heave and surge motion at the same time. Diving and floating motion utilized the variable ballast and the propeller to optimize the robot energy usage and performance. The flow test shows that the resistance is higher when the size is bigger. The hydrodynamic forces act to the robot is the same in all directions. Therefore, the proposed robot should experience the same magnitude of noise in all directions when traveling underwater. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2022 Book Section PeerReviewed Bahar, Mohd. Bazli and Abdullah, Shahrum Shah and Mohd. Aras, Mohd. Shahrieel and Zohedi, Fauzal Naim (2022) Spherical amphibian robot design with novel driving principle. In: Proceedings of the 12th National Technical Seminar on Unmanned System Technology 2020 NUSYS’20. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 770 (NA). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, Singapore, pp. 69-77. ISBN 978-981162405-6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2406-3_6 DOI:10.1007/978-981-16-2406-3_6
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Bahar, Mohd. Bazli
Abdullah, Shahrum Shah
Mohd. Aras, Mohd. Shahrieel
Zohedi, Fauzal Naim
Spherical amphibian robot design with novel driving principle
title Spherical amphibian robot design with novel driving principle
title_full Spherical amphibian robot design with novel driving principle
title_fullStr Spherical amphibian robot design with novel driving principle
title_full_unstemmed Spherical amphibian robot design with novel driving principle
title_short Spherical amphibian robot design with novel driving principle
title_sort spherical amphibian robot design with novel driving principle
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
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AT abdullahshahrumshah sphericalamphibianrobotdesignwithnoveldrivingprinciple
AT mohdarasmohdshahrieel sphericalamphibianrobotdesignwithnoveldrivingprinciple
AT zohedifauzalnaim sphericalamphibianrobotdesignwithnoveldrivingprinciple