An application of Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) tomography system for gemological industry - a review
Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) is a semiconductor chip with a light-sensitive sensor. The CCD has been used in many fields of engineering, including astronomy, medical sciences and processing. CCD is capable to detect light sources and convert this analogue signal into electrical signal. CCD is an inte...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book Section |
| Published: |
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
2022
|
| Subjects: |
| _version_ | 1796866920177205248 |
|---|---|
| author | Mohd. Rahalim, Fatinah Jamaludin, Juliza Raisin, Syarfa Najihah Wan Ismail, Wan Zakiah Ismail, Irneza Abdul Rahim, Ruzairi Abdul Wahab, Yasmin |
| author_facet | Mohd. Rahalim, Fatinah Jamaludin, Juliza Raisin, Syarfa Najihah Wan Ismail, Wan Zakiah Ismail, Irneza Abdul Rahim, Ruzairi Abdul Wahab, Yasmin |
| author_sort | Mohd. Rahalim, Fatinah |
| collection | ePrints |
| description | Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) is a semiconductor chip with a light-sensitive sensor. The CCD has been used in many fields of engineering, including astronomy, medical sciences and processing. CCD is capable to detect light sources and convert this analogue signal into electrical signal. CCD is an integrated circuit that contains a large number of small photo elements with high sensitivity to light energy. The main focus of this research paper is on the review of CCD basic operating principle and construction, CCD characteristic, and the application of CCD in tomography system. The potential use of CCD in the gemological industry is also highlighted in this paper. Gemology is one of the important industries that considered profitable and crucial that deals with precious stones. This industry is in need of standardized grading valuation of gemstones as the current technique is prone to errors. An approach to the standardized grading technique is proposed where CCD tomography is used to detect and analyze the light distribution characteristic in ruby stones. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-05T21:19:24Z |
| format | Book Section |
| id | utm.eprints-100641 |
| institution | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia - ePrints |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-05T21:19:24Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | utm.eprints-1006412023-04-30T08:20:45Z http://eprints.utm.my/100641/ An application of Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) tomography system for gemological industry - a review Mohd. Rahalim, Fatinah Jamaludin, Juliza Raisin, Syarfa Najihah Wan Ismail, Wan Zakiah Ismail, Irneza Abdul Rahim, Ruzairi Abdul Wahab, Yasmin TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) is a semiconductor chip with a light-sensitive sensor. The CCD has been used in many fields of engineering, including astronomy, medical sciences and processing. CCD is capable to detect light sources and convert this analogue signal into electrical signal. CCD is an integrated circuit that contains a large number of small photo elements with high sensitivity to light energy. The main focus of this research paper is on the review of CCD basic operating principle and construction, CCD characteristic, and the application of CCD in tomography system. The potential use of CCD in the gemological industry is also highlighted in this paper. Gemology is one of the important industries that considered profitable and crucial that deals with precious stones. This industry is in need of standardized grading valuation of gemstones as the current technique is prone to errors. An approach to the standardized grading technique is proposed where CCD tomography is used to detect and analyze the light distribution characteristic in ruby stones. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2022 Book Section PeerReviewed Mohd. Rahalim, Fatinah and Jamaludin, Juliza and Raisin, Syarfa Najihah and Wan Ismail, Wan Zakiah and Ismail, Irneza and Abdul Rahim, Ruzairi and Abdul Wahab, Yasmin (2022) An application of Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) tomography system for gemological industry - a review. In: Enabling Industry 4.0 through Advances in Mechatronics Selected Articles from iM3F 2021, Malaysia. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 900 (NA). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, Singapore, pp. 31-41. ISBN 978-981192094-3 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2095-0_4 DOI:10.1007/978-981-19-2095-0_4 |
| spellingShingle | TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Mohd. Rahalim, Fatinah Jamaludin, Juliza Raisin, Syarfa Najihah Wan Ismail, Wan Zakiah Ismail, Irneza Abdul Rahim, Ruzairi Abdul Wahab, Yasmin An application of Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) tomography system for gemological industry - a review |
| title | An application of Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) tomography system for gemological industry - a review |
| title_full | An application of Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) tomography system for gemological industry - a review |
| title_fullStr | An application of Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) tomography system for gemological industry - a review |
| title_full_unstemmed | An application of Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) tomography system for gemological industry - a review |
| title_short | An application of Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) tomography system for gemological industry - a review |
| title_sort | application of charge coupled device ccd tomography system for gemological industry a review |
| topic | TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mohdrahalimfatinah anapplicationofchargecoupleddeviceccdtomographysystemforgemologicalindustryareview AT jamaludinjuliza anapplicationofchargecoupleddeviceccdtomographysystemforgemologicalindustryareview AT raisinsyarfanajihah anapplicationofchargecoupleddeviceccdtomographysystemforgemologicalindustryareview AT wanismailwanzakiah anapplicationofchargecoupleddeviceccdtomographysystemforgemologicalindustryareview AT ismailirneza anapplicationofchargecoupleddeviceccdtomographysystemforgemologicalindustryareview AT abdulrahimruzairi anapplicationofchargecoupleddeviceccdtomographysystemforgemologicalindustryareview AT abdulwahabyasmin anapplicationofchargecoupleddeviceccdtomographysystemforgemologicalindustryareview AT mohdrahalimfatinah applicationofchargecoupleddeviceccdtomographysystemforgemologicalindustryareview AT jamaludinjuliza applicationofchargecoupleddeviceccdtomographysystemforgemologicalindustryareview AT raisinsyarfanajihah applicationofchargecoupleddeviceccdtomographysystemforgemologicalindustryareview AT wanismailwanzakiah applicationofchargecoupleddeviceccdtomographysystemforgemologicalindustryareview AT ismailirneza applicationofchargecoupleddeviceccdtomographysystemforgemologicalindustryareview AT abdulrahimruzairi applicationofchargecoupleddeviceccdtomographysystemforgemologicalindustryareview AT abdulwahabyasmin applicationofchargecoupleddeviceccdtomographysystemforgemologicalindustryareview |