A comprehensive insight into autophagy and its potential signaling pathways as a therapeutic target in podocyte injury

As part of the glomerular filtration membrane, podocyte is terminally differentiated, structurally unique, and highly specialized in maintaining kidney function. Proteinuria caused by podocyte injury (foot process effacement) is the clinical symptom of various kidney diseases (CKD), including nephro...

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Main Authors: Teh, Yoong Mond, Mualif, Siti Aisyah, Lim, Soo Kun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd. 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/100933/1/YoongMoonTeh2022_AComprehensiveInsightintoAutophagy.pdf
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author Teh, Yoong Mond
Mualif, Siti Aisyah
Lim, Soo Kun
author_facet Teh, Yoong Mond
Mualif, Siti Aisyah
Lim, Soo Kun
author_sort Teh, Yoong Mond
collection ePrints
description As part of the glomerular filtration membrane, podocyte is terminally differentiated, structurally unique, and highly specialized in maintaining kidney function. Proteinuria caused by podocyte injury (foot process effacement) is the clinical symptom of various kidney diseases (CKD), including nephrotic syndrome. Podocyte autophagy has become a powerful therapeutic strategy target in ameliorating podocyte injury. Autophagy is known to be associated significantly with sirtuin-1, proteinuria, and podocyte injury. Various key findings in podocyte autophagy were reported in the past ten years, such as the role of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in podocyte autophagy impairment, podocyte autophagy-related gene, essential roles of the signaling pathways: Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR)/ Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3k)/ serine/threonine kinase 1 (Akt) in podocyte autophagy. These significant factors caused podocyte injury associated with autophagy impairment. Sirtuin-1 was reported to have a vital key role in mTOR signaling, 5′AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) regulation, autophagy activation, and various critical pathways associated with podocyte's function and health; it has potential value to podocyte injury pathogenesis investigation. From these findings, podocyte autophagy has become an attractive therapeutic strategy to ameliorate podocyte injury, and this review will provide an in-depth review on therapeutic targets he podocyte autophagy.
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spelling utm.eprints-1009332023-05-18T04:34:41Z http://eprints.utm.my/100933/ A comprehensive insight into autophagy and its potential signaling pathways as a therapeutic target in podocyte injury Teh, Yoong Mond Mualif, Siti Aisyah Lim, Soo Kun Q Science (General) As part of the glomerular filtration membrane, podocyte is terminally differentiated, structurally unique, and highly specialized in maintaining kidney function. Proteinuria caused by podocyte injury (foot process effacement) is the clinical symptom of various kidney diseases (CKD), including nephrotic syndrome. Podocyte autophagy has become a powerful therapeutic strategy target in ameliorating podocyte injury. Autophagy is known to be associated significantly with sirtuin-1, proteinuria, and podocyte injury. Various key findings in podocyte autophagy were reported in the past ten years, such as the role of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in podocyte autophagy impairment, podocyte autophagy-related gene, essential roles of the signaling pathways: Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR)/ Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3k)/ serine/threonine kinase 1 (Akt) in podocyte autophagy. These significant factors caused podocyte injury associated with autophagy impairment. Sirtuin-1 was reported to have a vital key role in mTOR signaling, 5′AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) regulation, autophagy activation, and various critical pathways associated with podocyte's function and health; it has potential value to podocyte injury pathogenesis investigation. From these findings, podocyte autophagy has become an attractive therapeutic strategy to ameliorate podocyte injury, and this review will provide an in-depth review on therapeutic targets he podocyte autophagy. Elsevier Ltd. 2022 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/100933/1/YoongMoonTeh2022_AComprehensiveInsightintoAutophagy.pdf Teh, Yoong Mond and Mualif, Siti Aisyah and Lim, Soo Kun (2022) A comprehensive insight into autophagy and its potential signaling pathways as a therapeutic target in podocyte injury. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 143 (-). pp. 1-14. ISSN 1357-2725 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2021.106153 DOI: 10.1016/j.biocel.2021.106153
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Teh, Yoong Mond
Mualif, Siti Aisyah
Lim, Soo Kun
A comprehensive insight into autophagy and its potential signaling pathways as a therapeutic target in podocyte injury
title A comprehensive insight into autophagy and its potential signaling pathways as a therapeutic target in podocyte injury
title_full A comprehensive insight into autophagy and its potential signaling pathways as a therapeutic target in podocyte injury
title_fullStr A comprehensive insight into autophagy and its potential signaling pathways as a therapeutic target in podocyte injury
title_full_unstemmed A comprehensive insight into autophagy and its potential signaling pathways as a therapeutic target in podocyte injury
title_short A comprehensive insight into autophagy and its potential signaling pathways as a therapeutic target in podocyte injury
title_sort comprehensive insight into autophagy and its potential signaling pathways as a therapeutic target in podocyte injury
topic Q Science (General)
url http://eprints.utm.my/100933/1/YoongMoonTeh2022_AComprehensiveInsightintoAutophagy.pdf
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