Characterization of titanium ceramic composite for bone implants applications

Bone implants are widely used to restore bone loss due to several factors including but not limited to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis and road injuries. Current bone implant materials restore mechanical stability but suffer from a lack of osteointegration and will need to be replaced after long term u...

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Main Authors: Shanmuganantha, Lohashenpahan, Aslam Khan, Muhammad Umar, Sulong, Abu Bakar, Ramlie, Mohd. Ikram, Baharudin, Azmi, Muhamad Ariffin, Hisam, Abd. Razak, Saiful Izwan, Ng, Min Hwei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2022
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/101352/1/SaifulIzwan2022_CharacterizationofTitaniumCeramicCompositeforBone.pdf
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author Shanmuganantha, Lohashenpahan
Aslam Khan, Muhammad Umar
Sulong, Abu Bakar
Ramlie, Mohd. Ikram
Baharudin, Azmi
Muhamad Ariffin, Hisam
Abd. Razak, Saiful Izwan
Ng, Min Hwei
author_facet Shanmuganantha, Lohashenpahan
Aslam Khan, Muhammad Umar
Sulong, Abu Bakar
Ramlie, Mohd. Ikram
Baharudin, Azmi
Muhamad Ariffin, Hisam
Abd. Razak, Saiful Izwan
Ng, Min Hwei
author_sort Shanmuganantha, Lohashenpahan
collection ePrints
description Bone implants are widely used to restore bone loss due to several factors including but not limited to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis and road injuries. Current bone implant materials restore mechanical stability but suffer from a lack of osteointegration and will need to be replaced after long term use. To circumvent this, tissue engineering which capitalizes on the use of cells, biochemical factors and biodegradable materials aim to develop a biological substitute that restores, maintain or improve tissue functions. Central to the improvement of the tissue function and its stability through the implant relies on its interaction with the host tissue. Hence, a bioactive implant that promotes osteointegration is more desirable than an inert implant. In this study, metal-ceramic composites are explored for their suitability to be used as bone implants in the future. Fabrication of the composite was optimized using hot press compression and vacuum sintering method. Data presented include physicochemical characteristics of titanium-hydroxyapatite and titanium-wollastonite analyzed via SEM, FTIR, XRD, 3D laser microscopy and mechanical test. Evidence of material biocompatibility with primary human osteoprogenitor cells is also provided. Both titanium hydroxyapatite and titanium wollastonite possess the potential as the future of metal-ceramic composites as they possess the bioactivity of ceramic while still maintaining its core titanium body as a source of strength.
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spelling utm.eprints-1013522023-06-08T09:48:57Z http://eprints.utm.my/101352/ Characterization of titanium ceramic composite for bone implants applications Shanmuganantha, Lohashenpahan Aslam Khan, Muhammad Umar Sulong, Abu Bakar Ramlie, Mohd. Ikram Baharudin, Azmi Muhamad Ariffin, Hisam Abd. Razak, Saiful Izwan Ng, Min Hwei TP Chemical technology Bone implants are widely used to restore bone loss due to several factors including but not limited to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis and road injuries. Current bone implant materials restore mechanical stability but suffer from a lack of osteointegration and will need to be replaced after long term use. To circumvent this, tissue engineering which capitalizes on the use of cells, biochemical factors and biodegradable materials aim to develop a biological substitute that restores, maintain or improve tissue functions. Central to the improvement of the tissue function and its stability through the implant relies on its interaction with the host tissue. Hence, a bioactive implant that promotes osteointegration is more desirable than an inert implant. In this study, metal-ceramic composites are explored for their suitability to be used as bone implants in the future. Fabrication of the composite was optimized using hot press compression and vacuum sintering method. Data presented include physicochemical characteristics of titanium-hydroxyapatite and titanium-wollastonite analyzed via SEM, FTIR, XRD, 3D laser microscopy and mechanical test. Evidence of material biocompatibility with primary human osteoprogenitor cells is also provided. Both titanium hydroxyapatite and titanium wollastonite possess the potential as the future of metal-ceramic composites as they possess the bioactivity of ceramic while still maintaining its core titanium body as a source of strength. Elsevier Ltd 2022 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/101352/1/SaifulIzwan2022_CharacterizationofTitaniumCeramicCompositeforBone.pdf Shanmuganantha, Lohashenpahan and Aslam Khan, Muhammad Umar and Sulong, Abu Bakar and Ramlie, Mohd. Ikram and Baharudin, Azmi and Muhamad Ariffin, Hisam and Abd. Razak, Saiful Izwan and Ng, Min Hwei (2022) Characterization of titanium ceramic composite for bone implants applications. Ceramics International, 48 (16). pp. 22808-22819. ISSN 0272-8842 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.04.140 DOI : 10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.04.140
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Shanmuganantha, Lohashenpahan
Aslam Khan, Muhammad Umar
Sulong, Abu Bakar
Ramlie, Mohd. Ikram
Baharudin, Azmi
Muhamad Ariffin, Hisam
Abd. Razak, Saiful Izwan
Ng, Min Hwei
Characterization of titanium ceramic composite for bone implants applications
title Characterization of titanium ceramic composite for bone implants applications
title_full Characterization of titanium ceramic composite for bone implants applications
title_fullStr Characterization of titanium ceramic composite for bone implants applications
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of titanium ceramic composite for bone implants applications
title_short Characterization of titanium ceramic composite for bone implants applications
title_sort characterization of titanium ceramic composite for bone implants applications
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://eprints.utm.my/101352/1/SaifulIzwan2022_CharacterizationofTitaniumCeramicCompositeforBone.pdf
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