Performance evaluation of throughput and end-to-end delay using an Optimized Cluster Based Data Forwarding (OCDF) protocol
V2X communications are defined as the communication between vehicles and various elements of the intelligent transportation system (ITS). Two potential technologies of V2X communication are cellular and dedicated short-range communication (DSRC). Each of the technologies have their own limitations....
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Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
2022
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| _version_ | 1796867112135819264 |
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| author | Hussain, Shaik Mazhar Mohamad Yusof, Kamaludin Hussain, Shaik Ashfaq |
| author_facet | Hussain, Shaik Mazhar Mohamad Yusof, Kamaludin Hussain, Shaik Ashfaq |
| author_sort | Hussain, Shaik Mazhar |
| collection | ePrints |
| description | V2X communications are defined as the communication between vehicles and various elements of the intelligent transportation system (ITS). Two potential technologies of V2X communication are cellular and dedicated short-range communication (DSRC). Each of the technologies have their own limitations. DSRC offers low latency which are vital for vehicle safety applications. However, due to limited spectrum and short range, the performance of DSRC under high vehicle density scenarios degrades. Cellular network offers larger coverage range, high data rates, and high bandwidth. However, it suffers from higher latencies due to long transmission time intervals. Hence, there is a need to integrate DSRC and LTE as a heterogeneous solution to enhance the performance of vehicular networks in urban environments. In this paper, we have proposed a novel optimized cluster-based data forwarding (OCDF) protocol with an intelligent radio interface selection scheme to overcome the issues related with network performance when DSRC and cellular networks used alone. To evaluate the proposed protocol, three traffic applications were considered—safety services, bandwidth services, and voice services. Appropriate radio interface will be selected by determining packet loss ratio (PLR) levels. A minimum threshold value of PLR will be set by which radio interface can be selected intelligently. The proposed approach is compared with the existing approaches, and the performance of the throughput and end-to-end delay is evaluated using NS-3 simulation tool. Result shows that the performance of throughput and end-to-end delay is improved in comparison to the existing approaches under urban environments. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-05T21:22:19Z |
| format | Book Section |
| id | utm.eprints-101667 |
| institution | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia - ePrints |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-05T21:22:19Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | utm.eprints-1016672023-07-03T03:53:28Z http://eprints.utm.my/101667/ Performance evaluation of throughput and end-to-end delay using an Optimized Cluster Based Data Forwarding (OCDF) protocol Hussain, Shaik Mazhar Mohamad Yusof, Kamaludin Hussain, Shaik Ashfaq TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering V2X communications are defined as the communication between vehicles and various elements of the intelligent transportation system (ITS). Two potential technologies of V2X communication are cellular and dedicated short-range communication (DSRC). Each of the technologies have their own limitations. DSRC offers low latency which are vital for vehicle safety applications. However, due to limited spectrum and short range, the performance of DSRC under high vehicle density scenarios degrades. Cellular network offers larger coverage range, high data rates, and high bandwidth. However, it suffers from higher latencies due to long transmission time intervals. Hence, there is a need to integrate DSRC and LTE as a heterogeneous solution to enhance the performance of vehicular networks in urban environments. In this paper, we have proposed a novel optimized cluster-based data forwarding (OCDF) protocol with an intelligent radio interface selection scheme to overcome the issues related with network performance when DSRC and cellular networks used alone. To evaluate the proposed protocol, three traffic applications were considered—safety services, bandwidth services, and voice services. Appropriate radio interface will be selected by determining packet loss ratio (PLR) levels. A minimum threshold value of PLR will be set by which radio interface can be selected intelligently. The proposed approach is compared with the existing approaches, and the performance of the throughput and end-to-end delay is evaluated using NS-3 simulation tool. Result shows that the performance of throughput and end-to-end delay is improved in comparison to the existing approaches under urban environments. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2022 Book Section PeerReviewed Hussain, Shaik Mazhar and Mohamad Yusof, Kamaludin and Hussain, Shaik Ashfaq (2022) Performance evaluation of throughput and end-to-end delay using an Optimized Cluster Based Data Forwarding (OCDF) protocol. In: Ubiquitous Intelligent Systems Proceedings of ICUIS 2021. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 243 (NA). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, Singapore, pp. 33-52. ISBN 978-981163674-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3675-2_3 DOI:10.1007/978-981-16-3675-2_3 |
| spellingShingle | TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Hussain, Shaik Mazhar Mohamad Yusof, Kamaludin Hussain, Shaik Ashfaq Performance evaluation of throughput and end-to-end delay using an Optimized Cluster Based Data Forwarding (OCDF) protocol |
| title | Performance evaluation of throughput and end-to-end delay using an Optimized Cluster Based Data Forwarding (OCDF) protocol |
| title_full | Performance evaluation of throughput and end-to-end delay using an Optimized Cluster Based Data Forwarding (OCDF) protocol |
| title_fullStr | Performance evaluation of throughput and end-to-end delay using an Optimized Cluster Based Data Forwarding (OCDF) protocol |
| title_full_unstemmed | Performance evaluation of throughput and end-to-end delay using an Optimized Cluster Based Data Forwarding (OCDF) protocol |
| title_short | Performance evaluation of throughput and end-to-end delay using an Optimized Cluster Based Data Forwarding (OCDF) protocol |
| title_sort | performance evaluation of throughput and end to end delay using an optimized cluster based data forwarding ocdf protocol |
| topic | TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hussainshaikmazhar performanceevaluationofthroughputandendtoenddelayusinganoptimizedclusterbaseddataforwardingocdfprotocol AT mohamadyusofkamaludin performanceevaluationofthroughputandendtoenddelayusinganoptimizedclusterbaseddataforwardingocdfprotocol AT hussainshaikashfaq performanceevaluationofthroughputandendtoenddelayusinganoptimizedclusterbaseddataforwardingocdfprotocol |