Antibacterial activity and cell responses of vancomycin-loaded alginate coating on ZSM-5 Scaffold for bone tissue engineering applications

Despite the significant advancement in bone tissue engineering, it is still challenging to find a desired scaffold with suitable mechanical and biological properties, efficient bone formation in the defect area, and antibacterial resistivity. In this study, the zeolite (ZSM-5) scaffold was developed...

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Main Authors: Aslani, Zahra, Nazemi, N., Rajabi, Negar, Kharaziha, Mahshid, Bakhsheshi Rad, Hamid Reza, Kasiri Asgarani, M., Najafinezhad, Aliakbar, Ismail, Ahamd Fauzi, Shari, S., Berto, Filippo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2022
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/102934/1/AhamdFauziIsmail2022_AntibacterialActivityandCellResponses.pdf
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author Aslani, Zahra
Nazemi, N.
Rajabi, Negar
Kharaziha, Mahshid
Bakhsheshi Rad, Hamid Reza
Kasiri Asgarani, M.
Najafinezhad, Aliakbar
Ismail, Ahamd Fauzi
Shari, S.
Berto, Filippo
author_facet Aslani, Zahra
Nazemi, N.
Rajabi, Negar
Kharaziha, Mahshid
Bakhsheshi Rad, Hamid Reza
Kasiri Asgarani, M.
Najafinezhad, Aliakbar
Ismail, Ahamd Fauzi
Shari, S.
Berto, Filippo
author_sort Aslani, Zahra
collection ePrints
description Despite the significant advancement in bone tissue engineering, it is still challenging to find a desired scaffold with suitable mechanical and biological properties, efficient bone formation in the defect area, and antibacterial resistivity. In this study, the zeolite (ZSM-5) scaffold was developed using the space holder method, and a novel vancomycin-loaded alginate coating was developed on it to promote their characteristics. Our results demonstrated the importance of alginate coating on the microstructure, mechanical, and cellular properties of the ZSM-5 scaffold. For instance, a three-fold increase in the compressive strength of coated scaffolds was observed compared to the uncoated ZSM-5. After the incorporation of vancomycin into the alginate coating, the scaffold revealed significant antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). The inhibition zone increased to 35 mm. Resets also demonstrated 74 ± 2.5% porosity, 4.3 ± 0.07 MPa strength in compressive conditions, acceptable cellular properties (72.3 ± 0.2 (%control) cell viability) after 7 days, good cell attachment, and calcium deposition. Overall, the results revealed that this scaffold could be a great candidate for bone tissue engineering.
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spelling utm.eprints-1029342023-10-12T08:15:41Z http://eprints.utm.my/102934/ Antibacterial activity and cell responses of vancomycin-loaded alginate coating on ZSM-5 Scaffold for bone tissue engineering applications Aslani, Zahra Nazemi, N. Rajabi, Negar Kharaziha, Mahshid Bakhsheshi Rad, Hamid Reza Kasiri Asgarani, M. Najafinezhad, Aliakbar Ismail, Ahamd Fauzi Shari, S. Berto, Filippo TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology Despite the significant advancement in bone tissue engineering, it is still challenging to find a desired scaffold with suitable mechanical and biological properties, efficient bone formation in the defect area, and antibacterial resistivity. In this study, the zeolite (ZSM-5) scaffold was developed using the space holder method, and a novel vancomycin-loaded alginate coating was developed on it to promote their characteristics. Our results demonstrated the importance of alginate coating on the microstructure, mechanical, and cellular properties of the ZSM-5 scaffold. For instance, a three-fold increase in the compressive strength of coated scaffolds was observed compared to the uncoated ZSM-5. After the incorporation of vancomycin into the alginate coating, the scaffold revealed significant antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). The inhibition zone increased to 35 mm. Resets also demonstrated 74 ± 2.5% porosity, 4.3 ± 0.07 MPa strength in compressive conditions, acceptable cellular properties (72.3 ± 0.2 (%control) cell viability) after 7 days, good cell attachment, and calcium deposition. Overall, the results revealed that this scaffold could be a great candidate for bone tissue engineering. MDPI 2022-07-02 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/102934/1/AhamdFauziIsmail2022_AntibacterialActivityandCellResponses.pdf Aslani, Zahra and Nazemi, N. and Rajabi, Negar and Kharaziha, Mahshid and Bakhsheshi Rad, Hamid Reza and Kasiri Asgarani, M. and Najafinezhad, Aliakbar and Ismail, Ahamd Fauzi and Shari, S. and Berto, Filippo (2022) Antibacterial activity and cell responses of vancomycin-loaded alginate coating on ZSM-5 Scaffold for bone tissue engineering applications. Materials, 15 (14). pp. 1-18. ISSN 1996-1944 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15144786 DOI:10.3390/ma15144786
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TP Chemical technology
Aslani, Zahra
Nazemi, N.
Rajabi, Negar
Kharaziha, Mahshid
Bakhsheshi Rad, Hamid Reza
Kasiri Asgarani, M.
Najafinezhad, Aliakbar
Ismail, Ahamd Fauzi
Shari, S.
Berto, Filippo
Antibacterial activity and cell responses of vancomycin-loaded alginate coating on ZSM-5 Scaffold for bone tissue engineering applications
title Antibacterial activity and cell responses of vancomycin-loaded alginate coating on ZSM-5 Scaffold for bone tissue engineering applications
title_full Antibacterial activity and cell responses of vancomycin-loaded alginate coating on ZSM-5 Scaffold for bone tissue engineering applications
title_fullStr Antibacterial activity and cell responses of vancomycin-loaded alginate coating on ZSM-5 Scaffold for bone tissue engineering applications
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial activity and cell responses of vancomycin-loaded alginate coating on ZSM-5 Scaffold for bone tissue engineering applications
title_short Antibacterial activity and cell responses of vancomycin-loaded alginate coating on ZSM-5 Scaffold for bone tissue engineering applications
title_sort antibacterial activity and cell responses of vancomycin loaded alginate coating on zsm 5 scaffold for bone tissue engineering applications
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TP Chemical technology
url http://eprints.utm.my/102934/1/AhamdFauziIsmail2022_AntibacterialActivityandCellResponses.pdf
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