Recent developments in photothermal reactors with understanding on the role of light/heat for CO2 hydrogenation to fuels: A review

Carbon dioxide and sunlight are two main resources that are available in abundance within the earth's atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is a very useful feedstock for hydrogenation reactions to produce green fuels. Photothermal CO2 hydrogenation reactions are gaining interest as it utilizes solar ener...

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Main Authors: Wei, Keen Fan, Muhammad Tahir, Muhammad Tahir
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2022
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author Wei, Keen Fan
Muhammad Tahir, Muhammad Tahir
author_facet Wei, Keen Fan
Muhammad Tahir, Muhammad Tahir
author_sort Wei, Keen Fan
collection ePrints
description Carbon dioxide and sunlight are two main resources that are available in abundance within the earth's atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is a very useful feedstock for hydrogenation reactions to produce green fuels. Photothermal CO2 hydrogenation reactions are gaining interest as it utilizes solar energy to generate thermal energy to drive the endothermic reaction. Moreover, both photochemical and thermochemical routes occur during the photothermal reaction, which is reported to further enhance production of hydrocarbons. This review is focusing on the reactor technologies utilized for photothermal CO2 hydrogenation. In order to establish the mechanisms of photothermal catalysis, the definition and overview of thermal catalysis, photocatalysis and photothermal catalysis are thoroughly reviewed. The specific role of heat and light for activating CO2 molecules has been specifically deliberated. The photothermal catalysis is described as the generation of heat via photo-to-thermal effects and coupling of solar energy with additional heating. Different operating parameters such as type of feed, temperature and light source are considered to investigate their effects on the photoreactor efficiency for the photothermal reactions. Finally, various reactor design considerations, challenges and limitations for photothermal hydrogenation reaction are critically discussed.
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spelling utm.eprints-1030582023-11-13T05:06:56Z http://eprints.utm.my/103058/ Recent developments in photothermal reactors with understanding on the role of light/heat for CO2 hydrogenation to fuels: A review Wei, Keen Fan Muhammad Tahir, Muhammad Tahir TP Chemical technology Carbon dioxide and sunlight are two main resources that are available in abundance within the earth's atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is a very useful feedstock for hydrogenation reactions to produce green fuels. Photothermal CO2 hydrogenation reactions are gaining interest as it utilizes solar energy to generate thermal energy to drive the endothermic reaction. Moreover, both photochemical and thermochemical routes occur during the photothermal reaction, which is reported to further enhance production of hydrocarbons. This review is focusing on the reactor technologies utilized for photothermal CO2 hydrogenation. In order to establish the mechanisms of photothermal catalysis, the definition and overview of thermal catalysis, photocatalysis and photothermal catalysis are thoroughly reviewed. The specific role of heat and light for activating CO2 molecules has been specifically deliberated. The photothermal catalysis is described as the generation of heat via photo-to-thermal effects and coupling of solar energy with additional heating. Different operating parameters such as type of feed, temperature and light source are considered to investigate their effects on the photoreactor efficiency for the photothermal reactions. Finally, various reactor design considerations, challenges and limitations for photothermal hydrogenation reaction are critically discussed. Elsevier B.V. 2022 Article PeerReviewed Wei, Keen Fan and Muhammad Tahir, Muhammad Tahir (2022) Recent developments in photothermal reactors with understanding on the role of light/heat for CO2 hydrogenation to fuels: A review. Chemical Engineering JournalVolume, 427 (NA). pp. 1-19. ISSN 1385-8947 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.131617 DOI : 10.1016/j.cej.2021.131617
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Wei, Keen Fan
Muhammad Tahir, Muhammad Tahir
Recent developments in photothermal reactors with understanding on the role of light/heat for CO2 hydrogenation to fuels: A review
title Recent developments in photothermal reactors with understanding on the role of light/heat for CO2 hydrogenation to fuels: A review
title_full Recent developments in photothermal reactors with understanding on the role of light/heat for CO2 hydrogenation to fuels: A review
title_fullStr Recent developments in photothermal reactors with understanding on the role of light/heat for CO2 hydrogenation to fuels: A review
title_full_unstemmed Recent developments in photothermal reactors with understanding on the role of light/heat for CO2 hydrogenation to fuels: A review
title_short Recent developments in photothermal reactors with understanding on the role of light/heat for CO2 hydrogenation to fuels: A review
title_sort recent developments in photothermal reactors with understanding on the role of light heat for co2 hydrogenation to fuels a review
topic TP Chemical technology
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AT muhammadtahirmuhammadtahir recentdevelopmentsinphotothermalreactorswithunderstandingontheroleoflightheatforco2hydrogenationtofuelsareview