New techniques for efficiently k-NN algorithm for brain tumor detection

The k-NN algorithm missing values is one of the current research issues, especially in 4D frequency. This study addresses the accuracy of the images, increases the efficiency of missing k-NN hybrid values, and constructs a research framework that can identify cancer-damaged areas isolated from non-t...

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Main Authors: Saeed, Soobia, Abdullah, Afnizanfaizal, Jhanjhi, Noor Zaman, Naqvi, Mehmood, Nayyar, Anand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/103341/1/AfnizanfaizalAbdullah2022_NewTechniquesforEfficientlykNNAlgorithm.pdf
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author Saeed, Soobia
Abdullah, Afnizanfaizal
Jhanjhi, Noor Zaman
Naqvi, Mehmood
Nayyar, Anand
author_facet Saeed, Soobia
Abdullah, Afnizanfaizal
Jhanjhi, Noor Zaman
Naqvi, Mehmood
Nayyar, Anand
author_sort Saeed, Soobia
collection ePrints
description The k-NN algorithm missing values is one of the current research issues, especially in 4D frequency. This study addresses the accuracy of the images, increases the efficiency of missing k-NN hybrid values, and constructs a research framework that can identify cancer-damaged areas isolated from non-tumors areas using 4D image light field tools. Additionally, we propose a new approach to detect brain tumors or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) development in the early stages of formation. We apply a combination of the hybrid K-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) algorithm, Fast Fourier Transform, and the Laplace Transform techniques on four-dimensional (4D) MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) images. These approaches use a 4D modulation method that dictates the light field used for the Light Editing Field (LEF) tool. Depending on the user’s input, an objective evaluation of each ray is calculated using the k-NN method to maintain the 4D frequency redundant light fields. We suggest that light field methods can improve the quality of images through LEF since the light field composite pipelines reduce the borders of artifacts.
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spelling utm.eprints-1033412023-11-01T09:12:22Z http://eprints.utm.my/103341/ New techniques for efficiently k-NN algorithm for brain tumor detection Saeed, Soobia Abdullah, Afnizanfaizal Jhanjhi, Noor Zaman Naqvi, Mehmood Nayyar, Anand QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science QA76 Computer software The k-NN algorithm missing values is one of the current research issues, especially in 4D frequency. This study addresses the accuracy of the images, increases the efficiency of missing k-NN hybrid values, and constructs a research framework that can identify cancer-damaged areas isolated from non-tumors areas using 4D image light field tools. Additionally, we propose a new approach to detect brain tumors or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) development in the early stages of formation. We apply a combination of the hybrid K-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) algorithm, Fast Fourier Transform, and the Laplace Transform techniques on four-dimensional (4D) MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) images. These approaches use a 4D modulation method that dictates the light field used for the Light Editing Field (LEF) tool. Depending on the user’s input, an objective evaluation of each ray is calculated using the k-NN method to maintain the 4D frequency redundant light fields. We suggest that light field methods can improve the quality of images through LEF since the light field composite pipelines reduce the borders of artifacts. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2022-05 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/103341/1/AfnizanfaizalAbdullah2022_NewTechniquesforEfficientlykNNAlgorithm.pdf Saeed, Soobia and Abdullah, Afnizanfaizal and Jhanjhi, Noor Zaman and Naqvi, Mehmood and Nayyar, Anand (2022) New techniques for efficiently k-NN algorithm for brain tumor detection. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 81 (13). pp. 18595-18616. ISSN 1380-7501 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12271-x DOI:10.1007/s11042-022-12271-x
spellingShingle QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
QA76 Computer software
Saeed, Soobia
Abdullah, Afnizanfaizal
Jhanjhi, Noor Zaman
Naqvi, Mehmood
Nayyar, Anand
New techniques for efficiently k-NN algorithm for brain tumor detection
title New techniques for efficiently k-NN algorithm for brain tumor detection
title_full New techniques for efficiently k-NN algorithm for brain tumor detection
title_fullStr New techniques for efficiently k-NN algorithm for brain tumor detection
title_full_unstemmed New techniques for efficiently k-NN algorithm for brain tumor detection
title_short New techniques for efficiently k-NN algorithm for brain tumor detection
title_sort new techniques for efficiently k nn algorithm for brain tumor detection
topic QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
QA76 Computer software
url http://eprints.utm.my/103341/1/AfnizanfaizalAbdullah2022_NewTechniquesforEfficientlykNNAlgorithm.pdf
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