Development of empty fruit bunch filter with addition of chitosan for pre-treatment of palm oil mill effluent
The separation performance of empty fruit bunch (EFB) filters with addition of chitosan on the pre-treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME) has been investigated. Chitosan is an adsorbent which has been used widely in the wastewater treatment. A relatively EFB filters with various concentration of...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resource Engineering
2008
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/10371/1/MGMohd2008_DevelopmentOfEmptyFruitBunch.pdf |
| _version_ | 1796854675799015424 |
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| author | Mohd. Nawawi, M. G. Othman, N. Sadikin, A. N. Khalid, S. S. Yusof, N. |
| author_facet | Mohd. Nawawi, M. G. Othman, N. Sadikin, A. N. Khalid, S. S. Yusof, N. |
| author_sort | Mohd. Nawawi, M. G. |
| collection | ePrints |
| description | The separation performance of empty fruit bunch (EFB) filters with addition of chitosan on the pre-treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME) has been investigated. Chitosan is an adsorbent which has been used widely in the wastewater treatment. A relatively EFB filters with various concentration of chitosan added and different length of fibers were prepared in order to find the most efficient filter. The performance was assessed in terms of chemical oxygen demand (COD), pH and total suspended solids (TSS) reduction. The results obtained showed that the percentage of reduction of the COD, pH and TSS increased as the concentration of chitosan increased and the length of the fibers shorter. The filter made of 6mm fibers and mixed with 4wt% of chitosan yielded the highest percentage of COD, pH and TSS reduction of25.92%, 26.05 and 49.19% respectively. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-05T18:17:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | utm.eprints-10371 |
| institution | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia - ePrints |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-05T18:17:38Z |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publisher | Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resource Engineering |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | utm.eprints-103712010-10-05T04:30:28Z http://eprints.utm.my/10371/ Development of empty fruit bunch filter with addition of chitosan for pre-treatment of palm oil mill effluent Mohd. Nawawi, M. G. Othman, N. Sadikin, A. N. Khalid, S. S. Yusof, N. TP Chemical technology The separation performance of empty fruit bunch (EFB) filters with addition of chitosan on the pre-treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME) has been investigated. Chitosan is an adsorbent which has been used widely in the wastewater treatment. A relatively EFB filters with various concentration of chitosan added and different length of fibers were prepared in order to find the most efficient filter. The performance was assessed in terms of chemical oxygen demand (COD), pH and total suspended solids (TSS) reduction. The results obtained showed that the percentage of reduction of the COD, pH and TSS increased as the concentration of chitosan increased and the length of the fibers shorter. The filter made of 6mm fibers and mixed with 4wt% of chitosan yielded the highest percentage of COD, pH and TSS reduction of25.92%, 26.05 and 49.19% respectively. Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resource Engineering 2008-10 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/10371/1/MGMohd2008_DevelopmentOfEmptyFruitBunch.pdf Mohd. Nawawi, M. G. and Othman, N. and Sadikin, A. N. and Khalid, S. S. and Yusof, N. (2008) Development of empty fruit bunch filter with addition of chitosan for pre-treatment of palm oil mill effluent. Journal of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, 2 . pp. 8-16. ISSN 1823-5255 |
| spellingShingle | TP Chemical technology Mohd. Nawawi, M. G. Othman, N. Sadikin, A. N. Khalid, S. S. Yusof, N. Development of empty fruit bunch filter with addition of chitosan for pre-treatment of palm oil mill effluent |
| title | Development of empty fruit bunch filter with addition of chitosan for pre-treatment of palm oil mill effluent |
| title_full | Development of empty fruit bunch filter with addition of chitosan for pre-treatment of palm oil mill effluent |
| title_fullStr | Development of empty fruit bunch filter with addition of chitosan for pre-treatment of palm oil mill effluent |
| title_full_unstemmed | Development of empty fruit bunch filter with addition of chitosan for pre-treatment of palm oil mill effluent |
| title_short | Development of empty fruit bunch filter with addition of chitosan for pre-treatment of palm oil mill effluent |
| title_sort | development of empty fruit bunch filter with addition of chitosan for pre treatment of palm oil mill effluent |
| topic | TP Chemical technology |
| url | http://eprints.utm.my/10371/1/MGMohd2008_DevelopmentOfEmptyFruitBunch.pdf |
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