Chemical constituent from the twigs of Malaysian Syrygium griffithii

Genus Syzygium (Myrtaceae), known as kelat, is the largest genus in Malaysia. Plants of this genus are scattered throughout all parts of Malaysia from high tide level to the summit of Gunung Tahan. Kelat or Kayu kelat is the name for most wild species that have small or inedible fruits and it refers...

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Main Authors: Abdullah, Siti Awanis, Jamil, Shajarahtunnur, Zainuddin, Zairunnisa
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature 2022
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author Abdullah, Siti Awanis
Jamil, Shajarahtunnur
Zainuddin, Zairunnisa
author_facet Abdullah, Siti Awanis
Jamil, Shajarahtunnur
Zainuddin, Zairunnisa
author_sort Abdullah, Siti Awanis
collection ePrints
description Genus Syzygium (Myrtaceae), known as kelat, is the largest genus in Malaysia. Plants of this genus are scattered throughout all parts of Malaysia from high tide level to the summit of Gunung Tahan. Kelat or Kayu kelat is the name for most wild species that have small or inedible fruits and it refers to the peculiarly rigid bark. Some Syzygium species were traditionally used for the treatment of numerous ailments such as fever, diarrhoea, dysentery, catarrh, diabetes, and asthma [1]. Previous study on Syzygium griffithii (Duthie) Merr. & L. M. Perry showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, steroids, terpenes, and tannins in the leaves, twigs, and heartwood extracts [2]. As part of our continuing search to explore novel natural compounds from S. griffithii, a phytochemical study of the twig extract of S. griffithii was carried out. As a result, one flavonoid and five terpenes were successfully isolated and identified as pinocembrin (1), friedelin (2), lupeol (3), ß-sitosterol (4), ß-amyrin (5), and lupeol-3-acetate (6). Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic data analysis and comparison with respective literature data. The methanol extracts were also tested for their antioxidant (DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP) and a-glucosidase inhibitory activity. To the best of our knowledge, there are no reports on chemical constituents and bioactivity studies on twigs of S. griffithii.
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spelling utm.eprints-1044982024-02-21T07:26:48Z http://eprints.utm.my/104498/ Chemical constituent from the twigs of Malaysian Syrygium griffithii Abdullah, Siti Awanis Jamil, Shajarahtunnur Zainuddin, Zairunnisa QD Chemistry Genus Syzygium (Myrtaceae), known as kelat, is the largest genus in Malaysia. Plants of this genus are scattered throughout all parts of Malaysia from high tide level to the summit of Gunung Tahan. Kelat or Kayu kelat is the name for most wild species that have small or inedible fruits and it refers to the peculiarly rigid bark. Some Syzygium species were traditionally used for the treatment of numerous ailments such as fever, diarrhoea, dysentery, catarrh, diabetes, and asthma [1]. Previous study on Syzygium griffithii (Duthie) Merr. & L. M. Perry showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, steroids, terpenes, and tannins in the leaves, twigs, and heartwood extracts [2]. As part of our continuing search to explore novel natural compounds from S. griffithii, a phytochemical study of the twig extract of S. griffithii was carried out. As a result, one flavonoid and five terpenes were successfully isolated and identified as pinocembrin (1), friedelin (2), lupeol (3), ß-sitosterol (4), ß-amyrin (5), and lupeol-3-acetate (6). Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic data analysis and comparison with respective literature data. The methanol extracts were also tested for their antioxidant (DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP) and a-glucosidase inhibitory activity. To the best of our knowledge, there are no reports on chemical constituents and bioactivity studies on twigs of S. griffithii. Springer Nature 2022 Article PeerReviewed Abdullah, Siti Awanis and Jamil, Shajarahtunnur and Zainuddin, Zairunnisa (2022) Chemical constituent from the twigs of Malaysian Syrygium griffithii. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 58 (3). pp. 548-549. ISSN 0009-3130 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-022-03731-9 DOI : 10.1007/s10600-022-03731-9
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Abdullah, Siti Awanis
Jamil, Shajarahtunnur
Zainuddin, Zairunnisa
Chemical constituent from the twigs of Malaysian Syrygium griffithii
title Chemical constituent from the twigs of Malaysian Syrygium griffithii
title_full Chemical constituent from the twigs of Malaysian Syrygium griffithii
title_fullStr Chemical constituent from the twigs of Malaysian Syrygium griffithii
title_full_unstemmed Chemical constituent from the twigs of Malaysian Syrygium griffithii
title_short Chemical constituent from the twigs of Malaysian Syrygium griffithii
title_sort chemical constituent from the twigs of malaysian syrygium griffithii
topic QD Chemistry
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AT zainuddinzairunnisa chemicalconstituentfromthetwigsofmalaysiansyrygiumgriffithii