Surfactants effects on enhancing electrical performance of nanoparticle-based mineral transformer oil.
Introducing nanoparticles to enhance the performance of mineral transformer oil has been considered in many studies recently. Typically, researchers focused on the use of widespread types of nanoparticles such as aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, and titanium dioxide. However, there is no consensus o...
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| Format: | Article |
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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
2023
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| _version_ | 1796867758653177856 |
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| author | Kadim, Emran Jawad Ahmad Noorden, Zulkarnain Adzis, Zuraimy Azis, Norhafiz Mohamad, Nur Aqilah |
| author_facet | Kadim, Emran Jawad Ahmad Noorden, Zulkarnain Adzis, Zuraimy Azis, Norhafiz Mohamad, Nur Aqilah |
| author_sort | Kadim, Emran Jawad |
| collection | ePrints |
| description | Introducing nanoparticles to enhance the performance of mineral transformer oil has been considered in many studies recently. Typically, researchers focused on the use of widespread types of nanoparticles such as aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, and titanium dioxide. However, there is no consensus on which type or concentration is suitable for this application. In this article, we studied different types of nanoparticles to investigate their effects on the electrical performance of mineral transformer oil with and without the use of surfactants. Design-of-experiments (DOE) approach was adopted to systematically produce oil-based nanoparticles, referred to as nanofluids, under different concentrations of nanoparticles and surfactants. With three concentration levels of three nanoparticles, namely, zinc iron oxide (ZnFe2O4), titanium carbide (TiC), and molybdenum dioxide (MoO3), the nanofluids were produced with three types of surfactants, which were oleic acid (OA), cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), and polyvinyl alcohol (PA) under three different concentrations. Fifty successive ac breakdown voltage (BDV) tests were carried out for each sample using mushroom-mushroom cell according to IEC 60156. The results showed the dominance of TiC for two samples with and without surfactants. In addition, the DOE results showed the importance of concentration of nanoparticles and their types to enhance mineral oil's performance. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T03:45:40Z |
| format | Article |
| id | utm.eprints-104949 |
| institution | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia - ePrints |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T03:45:40Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | utm.eprints-1049492024-03-25T09:44:13Z http://eprints.utm.my/104949/ Surfactants effects on enhancing electrical performance of nanoparticle-based mineral transformer oil. Kadim, Emran Jawad Ahmad Noorden, Zulkarnain Adzis, Zuraimy Azis, Norhafiz Mohamad, Nur Aqilah TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Introducing nanoparticles to enhance the performance of mineral transformer oil has been considered in many studies recently. Typically, researchers focused on the use of widespread types of nanoparticles such as aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, and titanium dioxide. However, there is no consensus on which type or concentration is suitable for this application. In this article, we studied different types of nanoparticles to investigate their effects on the electrical performance of mineral transformer oil with and without the use of surfactants. Design-of-experiments (DOE) approach was adopted to systematically produce oil-based nanoparticles, referred to as nanofluids, under different concentrations of nanoparticles and surfactants. With three concentration levels of three nanoparticles, namely, zinc iron oxide (ZnFe2O4), titanium carbide (TiC), and molybdenum dioxide (MoO3), the nanofluids were produced with three types of surfactants, which were oleic acid (OA), cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB), and polyvinyl alcohol (PA) under three different concentrations. Fifty successive ac breakdown voltage (BDV) tests were carried out for each sample using mushroom-mushroom cell according to IEC 60156. The results showed the dominance of TiC for two samples with and without surfactants. In addition, the DOE results showed the importance of concentration of nanoparticles and their types to enhance mineral oil's performance. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2023-06-05 Article PeerReviewed Kadim, Emran Jawad and Ahmad Noorden, Zulkarnain and Adzis, Zuraimy and Azis, Norhafiz and Mohamad, Nur Aqilah (2023) Surfactants effects on enhancing electrical performance of nanoparticle-based mineral transformer oil. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 30 (4). pp. 1573-1581. ISSN 1070-9878 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2023.3282910 DOI: 10.1109/TDEI.2023.3282910 |
| spellingShingle | TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Kadim, Emran Jawad Ahmad Noorden, Zulkarnain Adzis, Zuraimy Azis, Norhafiz Mohamad, Nur Aqilah Surfactants effects on enhancing electrical performance of nanoparticle-based mineral transformer oil. |
| title | Surfactants effects on enhancing electrical performance of nanoparticle-based mineral transformer oil. |
| title_full | Surfactants effects on enhancing electrical performance of nanoparticle-based mineral transformer oil. |
| title_fullStr | Surfactants effects on enhancing electrical performance of nanoparticle-based mineral transformer oil. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Surfactants effects on enhancing electrical performance of nanoparticle-based mineral transformer oil. |
| title_short | Surfactants effects on enhancing electrical performance of nanoparticle-based mineral transformer oil. |
| title_sort | surfactants effects on enhancing electrical performance of nanoparticle based mineral transformer oil |
| topic | TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kadimemranjawad surfactantseffectsonenhancingelectricalperformanceofnanoparticlebasedmineraltransformeroil AT ahmadnoordenzulkarnain surfactantseffectsonenhancingelectricalperformanceofnanoparticlebasedmineraltransformeroil AT adziszuraimy surfactantseffectsonenhancingelectricalperformanceofnanoparticlebasedmineraltransformeroil AT azisnorhafiz surfactantseffectsonenhancingelectricalperformanceofnanoparticlebasedmineraltransformeroil AT mohamadnuraqilah surfactantseffectsonenhancingelectricalperformanceofnanoparticlebasedmineraltransformeroil |