Structure-preserving contrast enhancement of fundus images using dualistic sub-image Bi-histogram Bezier curve

Diabetic retinopathy is a common eye disease among diabetic patients which is caused by excessive sugar in the blood vessels that damage the retina. Fundus images are retina images that are captured and diagnosed by ophthalmologists. Ophthalmologists diagnose the progressive stages of diabetic retin...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ling, Kelvin Chia Hiik, Tan, Tian Swee, Hum, Yan Chai, Wan Hitam, Wan Hazabbah, As’ari, Muhammad Amir, Abdul Wahab, Asnida, Tan, Jia Hou, Leong, Kah Meng, Sia, Joyce Sin Yin, Tiong, Matthias Foh Thye, Ahmed Malik, Sameen, Mohammed Sheet, Sinan S., Leon, Roy Eduardo Aquilar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UKM Press 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/105040/1/TanTianSwee2023_StructurePreservingContrastEnhancement.pdf
_version_ 1796867776737968128
author Ling, Kelvin Chia Hiik
Tan, Tian Swee
Hum, Yan Chai
Wan Hitam, Wan Hazabbah
As’ari, Muhammad Amir
Abdul Wahab, Asnida
Tan, Jia Hou
Leong, Kah Meng
Sia, Joyce Sin Yin
Tiong, Matthias Foh Thye
Ahmed Malik, Sameen
Mohammed Sheet, Sinan S.
Leon, Roy Eduardo Aquilar
author_facet Ling, Kelvin Chia Hiik
Tan, Tian Swee
Hum, Yan Chai
Wan Hitam, Wan Hazabbah
As’ari, Muhammad Amir
Abdul Wahab, Asnida
Tan, Jia Hou
Leong, Kah Meng
Sia, Joyce Sin Yin
Tiong, Matthias Foh Thye
Ahmed Malik, Sameen
Mohammed Sheet, Sinan S.
Leon, Roy Eduardo Aquilar
author_sort Ling, Kelvin Chia Hiik
collection ePrints
description Diabetic retinopathy is a common eye disease among diabetic patients which is caused by excessive sugar in the blood vessels that damage the retina. Fundus images are retina images that are captured and diagnosed by ophthalmologists. Ophthalmologists diagnose the progressive stages of diabetic retinopathy so that early detection of pre-diabetic retinopathy can be carried out. However, the quality of the fundus image can be associated with the brightness of the background and the indistinctive vessel contrast. This paper presents a novel extension of Bi-histogram Bezier curve contrast enhancement (BBCCE) based on the mean partition of its histogram. The disadvantage of having mean as the threshold partition is that the histogram distribution can be skewed due to an outlier. The proposed Dualistic Sub-Image Bi-histogram Bezier Curve Contrast Enhancement (DSI-BBCCE) method partitions the original histogram into two, using the median of the active dynamic intensity range of the input image and process two Bezier transform curves separately to replace the original cumulative density function curve as the median is not affected by the outlier. This DSI-BBCCE has the advantage of preserving the structure, median brightness and preventing over enhancement. The result shows that DSI-BBCCE has achieved a power signal to noise ratio (PSNR) of 20.08 +/- 0.94 dB, absolute mean brightness error (AMBE) of 20.15 +/- 1.89, structural similarity index model (SSIM) of 0.8096 +/- 0.0185, structure measure operator (SMO) of 3.2 +/- 1.10 and lightness measure order (LMO) of 200.90 +/- 44.19.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T03:45:57Z
format Article
id utm.eprints-105040
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia - ePrints
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T03:45:57Z
publishDate 2023
publisher UKM Press
record_format dspace
spelling utm.eprints-1050402024-04-02T06:37:08Z http://eprints.utm.my/105040/ Structure-preserving contrast enhancement of fundus images using dualistic sub-image Bi-histogram Bezier curve Ling, Kelvin Chia Hiik Tan, Tian Swee Hum, Yan Chai Wan Hitam, Wan Hazabbah As’ari, Muhammad Amir Abdul Wahab, Asnida Tan, Jia Hou Leong, Kah Meng Sia, Joyce Sin Yin Tiong, Matthias Foh Thye Ahmed Malik, Sameen Mohammed Sheet, Sinan S. Leon, Roy Eduardo Aquilar Q Science (General) R Medicine (General) Diabetic retinopathy is a common eye disease among diabetic patients which is caused by excessive sugar in the blood vessels that damage the retina. Fundus images are retina images that are captured and diagnosed by ophthalmologists. Ophthalmologists diagnose the progressive stages of diabetic retinopathy so that early detection of pre-diabetic retinopathy can be carried out. However, the quality of the fundus image can be associated with the brightness of the background and the indistinctive vessel contrast. This paper presents a novel extension of Bi-histogram Bezier curve contrast enhancement (BBCCE) based on the mean partition of its histogram. The disadvantage of having mean as the threshold partition is that the histogram distribution can be skewed due to an outlier. The proposed Dualistic Sub-Image Bi-histogram Bezier Curve Contrast Enhancement (DSI-BBCCE) method partitions the original histogram into two, using the median of the active dynamic intensity range of the input image and process two Bezier transform curves separately to replace the original cumulative density function curve as the median is not affected by the outlier. This DSI-BBCCE has the advantage of preserving the structure, median brightness and preventing over enhancement. The result shows that DSI-BBCCE has achieved a power signal to noise ratio (PSNR) of 20.08 +/- 0.94 dB, absolute mean brightness error (AMBE) of 20.15 +/- 1.89, structural similarity index model (SSIM) of 0.8096 +/- 0.0185, structure measure operator (SMO) of 3.2 +/- 1.10 and lightness measure order (LMO) of 200.90 +/- 44.19. UKM Press 2023-03 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/105040/1/TanTianSwee2023_StructurePreservingContrastEnhancement.pdf Ling, Kelvin Chia Hiik and Tan, Tian Swee and Hum, Yan Chai and Wan Hitam, Wan Hazabbah and As’ari, Muhammad Amir and Abdul Wahab, Asnida and Tan, Jia Hou and Leong, Kah Meng and Sia, Joyce Sin Yin and Tiong, Matthias Foh Thye and Ahmed Malik, Sameen and Mohammed Sheet, Sinan S. and Leon, Roy Eduardo Aquilar (2023) Structure-preserving contrast enhancement of fundus images using dualistic sub-image Bi-histogram Bezier curve. Jurnal Kejuruteraan, 35 (2). pp. 361-374. ISSN 0128-0198 http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2023-35(2)-07 DOI:10.17576/jkukm-2023-35(2)-07
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
R Medicine (General)
Ling, Kelvin Chia Hiik
Tan, Tian Swee
Hum, Yan Chai
Wan Hitam, Wan Hazabbah
As’ari, Muhammad Amir
Abdul Wahab, Asnida
Tan, Jia Hou
Leong, Kah Meng
Sia, Joyce Sin Yin
Tiong, Matthias Foh Thye
Ahmed Malik, Sameen
Mohammed Sheet, Sinan S.
Leon, Roy Eduardo Aquilar
Structure-preserving contrast enhancement of fundus images using dualistic sub-image Bi-histogram Bezier curve
title Structure-preserving contrast enhancement of fundus images using dualistic sub-image Bi-histogram Bezier curve
title_full Structure-preserving contrast enhancement of fundus images using dualistic sub-image Bi-histogram Bezier curve
title_fullStr Structure-preserving contrast enhancement of fundus images using dualistic sub-image Bi-histogram Bezier curve
title_full_unstemmed Structure-preserving contrast enhancement of fundus images using dualistic sub-image Bi-histogram Bezier curve
title_short Structure-preserving contrast enhancement of fundus images using dualistic sub-image Bi-histogram Bezier curve
title_sort structure preserving contrast enhancement of fundus images using dualistic sub image bi histogram bezier curve
topic Q Science (General)
R Medicine (General)
url http://eprints.utm.my/105040/1/TanTianSwee2023_StructurePreservingContrastEnhancement.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT lingkelvinchiahiik structurepreservingcontrastenhancementoffundusimagesusingdualisticsubimagebihistogrambeziercurve
AT tantianswee structurepreservingcontrastenhancementoffundusimagesusingdualisticsubimagebihistogrambeziercurve
AT humyanchai structurepreservingcontrastenhancementoffundusimagesusingdualisticsubimagebihistogrambeziercurve
AT wanhitamwanhazabbah structurepreservingcontrastenhancementoffundusimagesusingdualisticsubimagebihistogrambeziercurve
AT asarimuhammadamir structurepreservingcontrastenhancementoffundusimagesusingdualisticsubimagebihistogrambeziercurve
AT abdulwahabasnida structurepreservingcontrastenhancementoffundusimagesusingdualisticsubimagebihistogrambeziercurve
AT tanjiahou structurepreservingcontrastenhancementoffundusimagesusingdualisticsubimagebihistogrambeziercurve
AT leongkahmeng structurepreservingcontrastenhancementoffundusimagesusingdualisticsubimagebihistogrambeziercurve
AT siajoycesinyin structurepreservingcontrastenhancementoffundusimagesusingdualisticsubimagebihistogrambeziercurve
AT tiongmatthiasfohthye structurepreservingcontrastenhancementoffundusimagesusingdualisticsubimagebihistogrambeziercurve
AT ahmedmaliksameen structurepreservingcontrastenhancementoffundusimagesusingdualisticsubimagebihistogrambeziercurve
AT mohammedsheetsinans structurepreservingcontrastenhancementoffundusimagesusingdualisticsubimagebihistogrambeziercurve
AT leonroyeduardoaquilar structurepreservingcontrastenhancementoffundusimagesusingdualisticsubimagebihistogrambeziercurve