Effect of modified hydroxyapatite nanoparticles on sodium and calcium cation-contaminated bentonite-water solutions at high temperatures
Drilling in high-temperature wells may worsen the flocculation of water-based bentonite suspension (BN-WBM), particularly when common drilling fluid contaminants like calcium cation (Ca2+) and sodium cation (Na+) are present. High concentrations of these cations can adversely affect drilling fluid r...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Institute for Ionics
2023
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/105214/1/MuhammadNoorulAnam2023_EffectofModifiedHydroxyapatiteNanoparticlesonSodium.pdf |