Wall shear stress distribution of non-Newtonian blood flow in stenosed bifurcated artery

Localized plaque causes narrowing of the arterial wall, resulting in an alteration in the flow structure, reducing the flow of fluids reaching the heart and resulting in heart attacks. The formation of stenosis could disturb the normal hemodynamics in blood rheology. A bifurcated artery with differe...

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Main Authors: Mohd. Zain, Norliza, Ahmad Jamali, Muhammad Sabaruddin, Ismail, Zuhaila, Lim, Yeou Jiann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit UTM Press 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/105444/1/ZuhailaIsmail2023_WallShearStressDistributionofnonNewtonian.pdf
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author Mohd. Zain, Norliza
Ahmad Jamali, Muhammad Sabaruddin
Ismail, Zuhaila
Lim, Yeou Jiann
author_facet Mohd. Zain, Norliza
Ahmad Jamali, Muhammad Sabaruddin
Ismail, Zuhaila
Lim, Yeou Jiann
author_sort Mohd. Zain, Norliza
collection ePrints
description Localized plaque causes narrowing of the arterial wall, resulting in an alteration in the flow structure, reducing the flow of fluids reaching the heart and resulting in heart attacks. The formation of stenosis could disturb the normal hemodynamics in blood rheology. A bifurcated artery with different types of stenosis is considered in order to illustrate the four possible formations of plaque between healthy and diseased arteries. Due to the fact that a diseased artery is reported to be less compliant, the artery wall is modelled as a two-dimensional rigid wall. In this model, blood flow is assumed to be steady, laminar, incompressible, and characterized as a generalized power-law model that is non-Newtonian in nature. The numerical simulation is performed using COMSOL Multiphysics, which is based on finite element method. Based on simulation results, different types of stenosis in the bifurcated artery have a significant impact on velocity profiles and wall shear stresses.
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spelling utm.eprints-1054442024-04-30T07:18:15Z http://eprints.utm.my/105444/ Wall shear stress distribution of non-Newtonian blood flow in stenosed bifurcated artery Mohd. Zain, Norliza Ahmad Jamali, Muhammad Sabaruddin Ismail, Zuhaila Lim, Yeou Jiann QA Mathematics Localized plaque causes narrowing of the arterial wall, resulting in an alteration in the flow structure, reducing the flow of fluids reaching the heart and resulting in heart attacks. The formation of stenosis could disturb the normal hemodynamics in blood rheology. A bifurcated artery with different types of stenosis is considered in order to illustrate the four possible formations of plaque between healthy and diseased arteries. Due to the fact that a diseased artery is reported to be less compliant, the artery wall is modelled as a two-dimensional rigid wall. In this model, blood flow is assumed to be steady, laminar, incompressible, and characterized as a generalized power-law model that is non-Newtonian in nature. The numerical simulation is performed using COMSOL Multiphysics, which is based on finite element method. Based on simulation results, different types of stenosis in the bifurcated artery have a significant impact on velocity profiles and wall shear stresses. Penerbit UTM Press 2023-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/105444/1/ZuhailaIsmail2023_WallShearStressDistributionofnonNewtonian.pdf Mohd. Zain, Norliza and Ahmad Jamali, Muhammad Sabaruddin and Ismail, Zuhaila and Lim, Yeou Jiann (2023) Wall shear stress distribution of non-Newtonian blood flow in stenosed bifurcated artery. MATEMATIKA, 39 (1). pp. 75-86. ISSN 0127-8274 http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/matematika.v39.n1.1452 DOI:10.11113/matematika.v39.n1.1452
spellingShingle QA Mathematics
Mohd. Zain, Norliza
Ahmad Jamali, Muhammad Sabaruddin
Ismail, Zuhaila
Lim, Yeou Jiann
Wall shear stress distribution of non-Newtonian blood flow in stenosed bifurcated artery
title Wall shear stress distribution of non-Newtonian blood flow in stenosed bifurcated artery
title_full Wall shear stress distribution of non-Newtonian blood flow in stenosed bifurcated artery
title_fullStr Wall shear stress distribution of non-Newtonian blood flow in stenosed bifurcated artery
title_full_unstemmed Wall shear stress distribution of non-Newtonian blood flow in stenosed bifurcated artery
title_short Wall shear stress distribution of non-Newtonian blood flow in stenosed bifurcated artery
title_sort wall shear stress distribution of non newtonian blood flow in stenosed bifurcated artery
topic QA Mathematics
url http://eprints.utm.my/105444/1/ZuhailaIsmail2023_WallShearStressDistributionofnonNewtonian.pdf
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