Energy efficiency scheme for relay node placement in heterogeneous networks

Relay node (RN) placement expands the network coverage and capacity and significantly reduces the energy consumption of heterogeneous networks (HetNets). Energy efficiency is the system design parameter in HetNets as it determines network operators' energy consumption and economic value. Relay...

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Main Authors: As’ari, Aziemah Athirah, Apandi, Nur Ilyana Anwar, Muhammad, Nor Aishah, A. Rashid, Rozeha, Sarijari, Mohd. Adib, Salleh, Jamaliah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/105630/1/RozehaARashid2023_EnergyEfficiencySchemeForRelayNode.pdf
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author As’ari, Aziemah Athirah
Apandi, Nur Ilyana Anwar
Muhammad, Nor Aishah
A. Rashid, Rozeha
Sarijari, Mohd. Adib
Salleh, Jamaliah
author_facet As’ari, Aziemah Athirah
Apandi, Nur Ilyana Anwar
Muhammad, Nor Aishah
A. Rashid, Rozeha
Sarijari, Mohd. Adib
Salleh, Jamaliah
author_sort As’ari, Aziemah Athirah
collection ePrints
description Relay node (RN) placement expands the network coverage and capacity and significantly reduces the energy consumption of heterogeneous networks (HetNets). Energy efficiency is the system design parameter in HetNets as it determines network operators' energy consumption and economic value. Relay is one of the energy-saving methods, where it can reduce the transmit power by breaking a long transmission distance into several short transmissions. However, placing an RN without a proper transmission distance may lead to a waste of energy. Thus, investigating an optimum RN placement in HetNets is crucial to ensure energy efficiency and maintain network performance. This paper presents an energy efficiency scheme for the RN based on four commonly used network topologies of indoor HetNets. The minimum energy consumption algorithm is proposed based on a comparison of distance and links of the RN. The results show that the circular network topology is an optimal network model with an efficiency factor increase of 6% that can be used to design the energy efficiency indoor HetNet.
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spelling utm.eprints-1056302024-05-06T06:46:21Z http://eprints.utm.my/105630/ Energy efficiency scheme for relay node placement in heterogeneous networks As’ari, Aziemah Athirah Apandi, Nur Ilyana Anwar Muhammad, Nor Aishah A. Rashid, Rozeha Sarijari, Mohd. Adib Salleh, Jamaliah TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Relay node (RN) placement expands the network coverage and capacity and significantly reduces the energy consumption of heterogeneous networks (HetNets). Energy efficiency is the system design parameter in HetNets as it determines network operators' energy consumption and economic value. Relay is one of the energy-saving methods, where it can reduce the transmit power by breaking a long transmission distance into several short transmissions. However, placing an RN without a proper transmission distance may lead to a waste of energy. Thus, investigating an optimum RN placement in HetNets is crucial to ensure energy efficiency and maintain network performance. This paper presents an energy efficiency scheme for the RN based on four commonly used network topologies of indoor HetNets. The minimum energy consumption algorithm is proposed based on a comparison of distance and links of the RN. The results show that the circular network topology is an optimal network model with an efficiency factor increase of 6% that can be used to design the energy efficiency indoor HetNet. Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 2023 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/105630/1/RozehaARashid2023_EnergyEfficiencySchemeForRelayNode.pdf As’ari, Aziemah Athirah and Apandi, Nur Ilyana Anwar and Muhammad, Nor Aishah and A. Rashid, Rozeha and Sarijari, Mohd. Adib and Salleh, Jamaliah (2023) Energy efficiency scheme for relay node placement in heterogeneous networks. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 12 (1). pp. 187-195. ISSN 2089-3191 http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v12i1.4050 DOI : 10.11591/eei.v12i1.4050
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
As’ari, Aziemah Athirah
Apandi, Nur Ilyana Anwar
Muhammad, Nor Aishah
A. Rashid, Rozeha
Sarijari, Mohd. Adib
Salleh, Jamaliah
Energy efficiency scheme for relay node placement in heterogeneous networks
title Energy efficiency scheme for relay node placement in heterogeneous networks
title_full Energy efficiency scheme for relay node placement in heterogeneous networks
title_fullStr Energy efficiency scheme for relay node placement in heterogeneous networks
title_full_unstemmed Energy efficiency scheme for relay node placement in heterogeneous networks
title_short Energy efficiency scheme for relay node placement in heterogeneous networks
title_sort energy efficiency scheme for relay node placement in heterogeneous networks
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url http://eprints.utm.my/105630/1/RozehaARashid2023_EnergyEfficiencySchemeForRelayNode.pdf
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