IoT-based instrumented bicycle handlebar for children with autism spectrum disorder.

Common symptoms detected by children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) include having problems with their fine and gross motor skills. One of the parameters usually associated with the development of ASD children's motor skill performance is Handgrip Strength (HGS). In healthcare, data gather...

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Main Authors: Mohaini, Muhammad Afendi, Mohd. Nor, Nur Safwati, Mohamad, Maziah, Ghazali, Nurzal Effiyana, Saputra, Hendri Maja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Semarak Ilmu Publishing 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/106017/1/MuhammadAfendiMohaini2023_IoTBasedInstrumentedBicycleHandlebarforChildrenWithAutism.pdf
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author Mohaini, Muhammad Afendi
Mohd. Nor, Nur Safwati
Mohamad, Maziah
Ghazali, Nurzal Effiyana
Saputra, Hendri Maja
author_facet Mohaini, Muhammad Afendi
Mohd. Nor, Nur Safwati
Mohamad, Maziah
Ghazali, Nurzal Effiyana
Saputra, Hendri Maja
author_sort Mohaini, Muhammad Afendi
collection ePrints
description Common symptoms detected by children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) include having problems with their fine and gross motor skills. One of the parameters usually associated with the development of ASD children's motor skill performance is Handgrip Strength (HGS). In healthcare, data gathering for the purpose of rehabilitation and therapy are usually conducted manually by the trainer or therapist for multiple candidates in a continuous intervention plan over days, weeks, or even months. This traditional and restrictive approach might not result in prompt, effective, and accessible health services or care that is centred on the needs of the patient. This creates a gap in the adoption of digital transformation-based solutions, particularly in giving the benefit of having a therapist, trainer, or guardian who can track the progress of treatment interventions online via a web application. Hence, this study aims to develop a bicycle handlebar with monitoring systems technology such as an IoT module, hand grip sensor, and heart rate to be used as an intervention tool for ASD children during the physical therapy session. The bicycle handlebar is customized and designed in SolidWorks software. It is 3D Printed to integrate the usage of sensors such as load cells and heart rate sensors to track the motor skill condition of ASD children. The handlebar is designed at a diameter of approximately 30 mm to enable an optimum reading of children's handgrip strength. The data logging system uses the TTGO T-Display with ESP32 microcontroller to allow a wireless and seamless data reading and transfer. Data from the sensors are sent via Wi-Fi to a custom website, Smart Fi-cycle IoT Website, allowing users to access through devices such as mobile phones and PC/Laptop. This system will enable patients and interventionists to track their motor skill performance through a systematic monitoring system.
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spelling utm.eprints-1060172024-05-29T06:33:52Z http://eprints.utm.my/106017/ IoT-based instrumented bicycle handlebar for children with autism spectrum disorder. Mohaini, Muhammad Afendi Mohd. Nor, Nur Safwati Mohamad, Maziah Ghazali, Nurzal Effiyana Saputra, Hendri Maja TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Common symptoms detected by children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) include having problems with their fine and gross motor skills. One of the parameters usually associated with the development of ASD children's motor skill performance is Handgrip Strength (HGS). In healthcare, data gathering for the purpose of rehabilitation and therapy are usually conducted manually by the trainer or therapist for multiple candidates in a continuous intervention plan over days, weeks, or even months. This traditional and restrictive approach might not result in prompt, effective, and accessible health services or care that is centred on the needs of the patient. This creates a gap in the adoption of digital transformation-based solutions, particularly in giving the benefit of having a therapist, trainer, or guardian who can track the progress of treatment interventions online via a web application. Hence, this study aims to develop a bicycle handlebar with monitoring systems technology such as an IoT module, hand grip sensor, and heart rate to be used as an intervention tool for ASD children during the physical therapy session. The bicycle handlebar is customized and designed in SolidWorks software. It is 3D Printed to integrate the usage of sensors such as load cells and heart rate sensors to track the motor skill condition of ASD children. The handlebar is designed at a diameter of approximately 30 mm to enable an optimum reading of children's handgrip strength. The data logging system uses the TTGO T-Display with ESP32 microcontroller to allow a wireless and seamless data reading and transfer. Data from the sensors are sent via Wi-Fi to a custom website, Smart Fi-cycle IoT Website, allowing users to access through devices such as mobile phones and PC/Laptop. This system will enable patients and interventionists to track their motor skill performance through a systematic monitoring system. Semarak Ilmu Publishing 2023-05 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/106017/1/MuhammadAfendiMohaini2023_IoTBasedInstrumentedBicycleHandlebarforChildrenWithAutism.pdf Mohaini, Muhammad Afendi and Mohd. Nor, Nur Safwati and Mohamad, Maziah and Ghazali, Nurzal Effiyana and Saputra, Hendri Maja (2023) IoT-based instrumented bicycle handlebar for children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics, 105 (1). pp. 12-27. ISSN 2289-7895 http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/aram.105.1.1227 DOI: 10.37934/aram.105.1.1227
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Mohaini, Muhammad Afendi
Mohd. Nor, Nur Safwati
Mohamad, Maziah
Ghazali, Nurzal Effiyana
Saputra, Hendri Maja
IoT-based instrumented bicycle handlebar for children with autism spectrum disorder.
title IoT-based instrumented bicycle handlebar for children with autism spectrum disorder.
title_full IoT-based instrumented bicycle handlebar for children with autism spectrum disorder.
title_fullStr IoT-based instrumented bicycle handlebar for children with autism spectrum disorder.
title_full_unstemmed IoT-based instrumented bicycle handlebar for children with autism spectrum disorder.
title_short IoT-based instrumented bicycle handlebar for children with autism spectrum disorder.
title_sort iot based instrumented bicycle handlebar for children with autism spectrum disorder
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://eprints.utm.my/106017/1/MuhammadAfendiMohaini2023_IoTBasedInstrumentedBicycleHandlebarforChildrenWithAutism.pdf
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