Silver indium selenide composite as a saturable absorber for passive Q-switched and mode-locked pulsed generation in erbium-doped fiber laser
We have successfully accomplished a Q-switched and mode-locked pulse in an Erbium-doped fiber (EDF) laser cavity by integrating a new composite material silver doped Indium Selenide (Ag/In2Se3)-based saturable absorber (SA). Ag/In2Se3 film was synthesized by using pulsed laser ablation and a common...
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Elsevier GmbH
2023
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author | Ramlan, N. A. A. Zakaria, Rozalina Zulkipli, Nur Farhanah Jafry, A. A . A. Kamarulzaman, R. Kasim, N. |
author_facet | Ramlan, N. A. A. Zakaria, Rozalina Zulkipli, Nur Farhanah Jafry, A. A . A. Kamarulzaman, R. Kasim, N. |
author_sort | Ramlan, N. A. A. |
collection | ePrints |
description | We have successfully accomplished a Q-switched and mode-locked pulse in an Erbium-doped fiber (EDF) laser cavity by integrating a new composite material silver doped Indium Selenide (Ag/In2Se3)-based saturable absorber (SA). Ag/In2Se3 film was synthesized by using pulsed laser ablation and a common dry cast method to form a free-standing thin film SA. This SA device exhibits a nonlinear optical property of modulation depth, saturable intensity, and non-saturable loss of 2.27%, 847.20 MW/cm2, and 16.82% respectively. By implementing Ag/In2Se3 film into the EDF laser cavity, a Q-switched pulsed began to generate at a threshold pump power of 27.63 mW. Then as 100 m single-mode fiber (SMF) was implemented into the EDF laser cavity, a traditional soliton pulse began to appear with 1.873 MHz, at the threshold pump power of 76.63 mW with a narrow pulse width of 3.11 ps, and remarkable temporal stability, as demonstrated by a signal noise ratio (SNR) of 79.62 dB. The peak power of 2.61 kW was recorded. This contribution further verifies the improved optical qualities of the Ag/In2Se3 composite and offers a new possibility for developing broadband SA devices for various photonics applications. |
first_indexed | 2024-09-24T00:00:43Z |
format | Article |
id | utm.eprints-106127 |
institution | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia - ePrints |
last_indexed | 2024-09-24T00:00:43Z |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Elsevier GmbH |
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spelling | utm.eprints-1061272024-06-09T09:06:45Z http://eprints.utm.my/106127/ Silver indium selenide composite as a saturable absorber for passive Q-switched and mode-locked pulsed generation in erbium-doped fiber laser Ramlan, N. A. A. Zakaria, Rozalina Zulkipli, Nur Farhanah Jafry, A. A . A. Kamarulzaman, R. Kasim, N. QC Physics We have successfully accomplished a Q-switched and mode-locked pulse in an Erbium-doped fiber (EDF) laser cavity by integrating a new composite material silver doped Indium Selenide (Ag/In2Se3)-based saturable absorber (SA). Ag/In2Se3 film was synthesized by using pulsed laser ablation and a common dry cast method to form a free-standing thin film SA. This SA device exhibits a nonlinear optical property of modulation depth, saturable intensity, and non-saturable loss of 2.27%, 847.20 MW/cm2, and 16.82% respectively. By implementing Ag/In2Se3 film into the EDF laser cavity, a Q-switched pulsed began to generate at a threshold pump power of 27.63 mW. Then as 100 m single-mode fiber (SMF) was implemented into the EDF laser cavity, a traditional soliton pulse began to appear with 1.873 MHz, at the threshold pump power of 76.63 mW with a narrow pulse width of 3.11 ps, and remarkable temporal stability, as demonstrated by a signal noise ratio (SNR) of 79.62 dB. The peak power of 2.61 kW was recorded. This contribution further verifies the improved optical qualities of the Ag/In2Se3 composite and offers a new possibility for developing broadband SA devices for various photonics applications. Elsevier GmbH 2023-11 Article PeerReviewed Ramlan, N. A. A. and Zakaria, Rozalina and Zulkipli, Nur Farhanah and Jafry, A. A . A. and Kamarulzaman, R. and Kasim, N. (2023) Silver indium selenide composite as a saturable absorber for passive Q-switched and mode-locked pulsed generation in erbium-doped fiber laser. Optik, 292 (NA). NA. ISSN 0030-4026 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2023.171388 DOI:10.1016/j.ijleo.2023.171388 |
spellingShingle | QC Physics Ramlan, N. A. A. Zakaria, Rozalina Zulkipli, Nur Farhanah Jafry, A. A . A. Kamarulzaman, R. Kasim, N. Silver indium selenide composite as a saturable absorber for passive Q-switched and mode-locked pulsed generation in erbium-doped fiber laser |
title | Silver indium selenide composite as a saturable absorber for passive Q-switched and mode-locked pulsed generation in erbium-doped fiber laser |
title_full | Silver indium selenide composite as a saturable absorber for passive Q-switched and mode-locked pulsed generation in erbium-doped fiber laser |
title_fullStr | Silver indium selenide composite as a saturable absorber for passive Q-switched and mode-locked pulsed generation in erbium-doped fiber laser |
title_full_unstemmed | Silver indium selenide composite as a saturable absorber for passive Q-switched and mode-locked pulsed generation in erbium-doped fiber laser |
title_short | Silver indium selenide composite as a saturable absorber for passive Q-switched and mode-locked pulsed generation in erbium-doped fiber laser |
title_sort | silver indium selenide composite as a saturable absorber for passive q switched and mode locked pulsed generation in erbium doped fiber laser |
topic | QC Physics |
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