Effect of zinc dimethacrylate concentrations on properties of emulsion styrene butadiene rubber/butadiene rubber blends
The influence of zinc dimethacrylate (ZDMA) on the properties of emulsion styrene butadiene rubber/butadiene rubber (ESBR/BR) blends was studied. Results revealed that torque difference, hardness, strengths, and total/ionic crosslink densities increased; whereas the elongation at break and covalent...
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Taylor and Francis Ltd.
2023
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| author | Siaw, Chuying Baharulrazi, Norfhairna Che Man, Siti Hajjar Othman, Norhayani |
| author_facet | Siaw, Chuying Baharulrazi, Norfhairna Che Man, Siti Hajjar Othman, Norhayani |
| author_sort | Siaw, Chuying |
| collection | ePrints |
| description | The influence of zinc dimethacrylate (ZDMA) on the properties of emulsion styrene butadiene rubber/butadiene rubber (ESBR/BR) blends was studied. Results revealed that torque difference, hardness, strengths, and total/ionic crosslink densities increased; whereas the elongation at break and covalent crosslink density reduced with increasing ZDMA. As ZDMA increased, the ionic crosslink density of the blends gradually increased. Optimum tensile and tear strength of the compound were observed at 12.5 phr of ZDMA. At 5 and 7.5 phr of ZDMA, the blends showed significant good healing efficiency, supported by the characterization tests such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and manual video measuring machine (VMM). Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis showed the presence of ZDMA in the blends. The dynamic ionic bond of ZDMA contributed to the self-healing properties in the blends. The zinc ions pair constituted the ion multiplet and ionic clusters, forming an ionic supramolecular network. |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-24T00:01:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | utm.eprints-106395 |
| institution | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia - ePrints |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-24T00:01:49Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Taylor and Francis Ltd. |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | utm.eprints-1063952024-06-29T07:16:31Z http://eprints.utm.my/106395/ Effect of zinc dimethacrylate concentrations on properties of emulsion styrene butadiene rubber/butadiene rubber blends Siaw, Chuying Baharulrazi, Norfhairna Che Man, Siti Hajjar Othman, Norhayani Q Science (General) The influence of zinc dimethacrylate (ZDMA) on the properties of emulsion styrene butadiene rubber/butadiene rubber (ESBR/BR) blends was studied. Results revealed that torque difference, hardness, strengths, and total/ionic crosslink densities increased; whereas the elongation at break and covalent crosslink density reduced with increasing ZDMA. As ZDMA increased, the ionic crosslink density of the blends gradually increased. Optimum tensile and tear strength of the compound were observed at 12.5 phr of ZDMA. At 5 and 7.5 phr of ZDMA, the blends showed significant good healing efficiency, supported by the characterization tests such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and manual video measuring machine (VMM). Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis showed the presence of ZDMA in the blends. The dynamic ionic bond of ZDMA contributed to the self-healing properties in the blends. The zinc ions pair constituted the ion multiplet and ionic clusters, forming an ionic supramolecular network. Taylor and Francis Ltd. 2023-07-01 Article PeerReviewed Siaw, Chuying and Baharulrazi, Norfhairna and Che Man, Siti Hajjar and Othman, Norhayani (2023) Effect of zinc dimethacrylate concentrations on properties of emulsion styrene butadiene rubber/butadiene rubber blends. Plastics, Rubber and Composites, 52 (6). pp. 315-329. ISSN 1465-8011 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14658011.2023.2197822 DOI:10.1080/14658011.2023.2197822 |
| spellingShingle | Q Science (General) Siaw, Chuying Baharulrazi, Norfhairna Che Man, Siti Hajjar Othman, Norhayani Effect of zinc dimethacrylate concentrations on properties of emulsion styrene butadiene rubber/butadiene rubber blends |
| title | Effect of zinc dimethacrylate concentrations on properties of emulsion styrene butadiene rubber/butadiene rubber blends |
| title_full | Effect of zinc dimethacrylate concentrations on properties of emulsion styrene butadiene rubber/butadiene rubber blends |
| title_fullStr | Effect of zinc dimethacrylate concentrations on properties of emulsion styrene butadiene rubber/butadiene rubber blends |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of zinc dimethacrylate concentrations on properties of emulsion styrene butadiene rubber/butadiene rubber blends |
| title_short | Effect of zinc dimethacrylate concentrations on properties of emulsion styrene butadiene rubber/butadiene rubber blends |
| title_sort | effect of zinc dimethacrylate concentrations on properties of emulsion styrene butadiene rubber butadiene rubber blends |
| topic | Q Science (General) |
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