Physical-mechanical properties and thermogravimetric analysis of fired clay brick incorporating palm kernel shell for alternative raw materials

Physical-mechanical properties and thermogravimetric analysis of fired clay brick incorporating palm kernel shell for alternative raw materials

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This article explores the potential of incorporating palm kernel shells (PKS) from palm oil mill waste as a clay replacement for fired clay bricks. PKS, an abundant byproduct of palm oil extraction, have high cellulose content and high calorific value, making them an ideal option for clay replacemen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Sarani, Noor Amira, Abdul Kadir, Aeslina, Md. Din, Mohd. Fadhil, Hashim, Azini Amiza, Hassan, Mohd. Ikhmal Haqeem, Abdul Hamid, Nur Jannah, Hashar, Nurul Nabila Huda, Hissham, Nur Fatin Nabila, Johan, Siti Farhanah S. M.
Format:	Article
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 2023
Subjects:	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)

Physical-mechanical properties and thermogravimetric analysis of fired clay brick incorporating palm kernel shell for alternative raw materials

Physical-mechanical properties and thermogravimetric analysis of fired clay brick incorporating palm kernel shell for alternative raw materials by Sarani, Noor Amira, Abdul Kadir, Aeslina, Md Din, Mohd Fadhil, Hashim, Azini Amiza, Hassan, Mohd Ikhmal Haqeem, Abdul Hamid, Nur Jannah, Hashar, Nurul Nabila Huda, Hissham, Nur Fatin Nabila, S.M. Johan, Siti Farhanah

Published 2023

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Article

Physical-mechanical properties and thermogravimetric analysis of fired clay brick incorporating palm kernel shell for alternative raw materials

Physical-mechanical properties and thermogravimetric analysis of fired clay brick incorporating palm kernel shell for alternative raw materials by Sarani, Noor Amira, Abdul Kadir, Aeslina, Md Din, Mohd Fadhil, Hashim, Azini Amiza, Hassan, Mohd Ikhmal Haqeem, Abdul Hamid, Nur Jannah, Hashar, Nurul Nabila Huda, Hissham, Nur Fatin Nabila, S.M. Johan, Siti Farhanah

Published 2023

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Article

Physical-mechanical properties and thermogravimetric analysis of fired clay brick incorporating palm kernel shell for alternative raw materials

Physical-mechanical properties and thermogravimetric analysis of fired clay brick incorporating palm kernel shell for alternative raw materials by Sarani, Noor Amira, Abdul Kadir, Aeslina, Md Din, Mohd Fadhil, Hashim, Azini Amiza, Hassan, Mohd Ikhmal Haqeem, Abdul Hamid, Nur Jannah, Huda Hashar, Nurul Nabila, Hissham, Nur Fatin Nabila, S.M. Johan, Siti Farhanah

Published 2023

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Article

Physical-mechanical properties and thermogravimetric analysis of fired clay brick incorporating palm kernel shell for alternative raw materials

Physical-mechanical properties and thermogravimetric analysis of fired clay brick incorporating palm kernel shell for alternative raw materials by Sarani, Noor Amira, Abdul Kadir, Aeslina, Md Din, Mohd Fadhil, Hashim, Azini Amiza, Hassan, Mohd Ikhmal Haqeem, Abdul Hamid, Nur Jannah, Hashar, Nurul Nabila Huda, Hissham, Nur Fatin Nabila, S.M. Johan, Siti Farhanah

Published 2023

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Article