Enhancing physiochemical substrate properties of thin-film composite membranes for water and wastewater treatment via engineered osmosis process
The commercial thin-film composite (TFC) nanofiltration (NF) membrane is unsuitable for engineered osmosis processes because of its thick non-woven fabric and semi-hydrophilic substrate that could lead to severe internal concentration polarization (ICP). Hence, we fabricated a new type of NF-like TF...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI
2023
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/106479/1/LauWoeiJye2023_EnhancingPhysiochemicalSubstrateProperties.pdf |