Enhancing physiochemical substrate properties of thin-film composite membranes for water and wastewater treatment via engineered osmosis process

The commercial thin-film composite (TFC) nanofiltration (NF) membrane is unsuitable for engineered osmosis processes because of its thick non-woven fabric and semi-hydrophilic substrate that could lead to severe internal concentration polarization (ICP). Hence, we fabricated a new type of NF-like TF...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdullah, Wan Nur Ain Shuhada, Mohd. Nawi, Nadiene Salleha, Lau, Woei Jye, Ho, Yeek Chia, Aziz, Farhana, Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2023
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/106479/1/LauWoeiJye2023_EnhancingPhysiochemicalSubstrateProperties.pdf