Robust battery state-of-charge estimation with improved convergence rate based on applying Busse's adaptive rule to extended Kalman filters.

The extended Kalman filter (EKF) has been widely used to estimate the state-of-charge (SoC) of batteries over the past decade. Battery SoC estimation with the EKF is initialized without knowing the true value of the SoC. Thus, it requires a fast convergence rate to provide users with an accurate SoC...

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Main Authors: Low, Wen Yao, Abdul Aziz, Mohd. Junaidi, Nik Idris, Nik Rumzi, Rai, Nor Akmal
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2023
Subjects:
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author Low, Wen Yao
Abdul Aziz, Mohd. Junaidi
Nik Idris, Nik Rumzi
Rai, Nor Akmal
author_facet Low, Wen Yao
Abdul Aziz, Mohd. Junaidi
Nik Idris, Nik Rumzi
Rai, Nor Akmal
author_sort Low, Wen Yao
collection ePrints
description The extended Kalman filter (EKF) has been widely used to estimate the state-of-charge (SoC) of batteries over the past decade. Battery SoC estimation with the EKF is initialized without knowing the true value of the SoC. Thus, it requires a fast convergence rate to provide users with an accurate SoC value in the shortest time. Applying an adaptive rule into the EKF is an unfussy way to improve both the accuracy and convergence rate of SoC estimation. However, an adaptive rule requires additional calculations and consumes additional memory space to store the learning history. This paper applies Busse’s adaptive rule to improve the accuracy and convergence rate of EKF battery SoC estimation. Experimental data from a lithium titanate battery is applied to examine the battery SoC estimation with EKF, covariance-matching adaptive EKF (CM-AEKF), and Busse’s adaptive EKF (Busse-AEKF) algorithms. The findings showed that the Busse-AEKF method has the shortest convergence time with an accuracy that is comparable to that of the CM-AEKF method. After the SoC value is converged, the algorithm gives estimation accuracy of a 1.42% root-mean-square error (RMSE) and a 3.15% of maximum error. In addition, Busse’s AEKF does not require a large memory space to operate. Thus, it is a promising solution for battery SoC estimation.
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spelling utm.eprints-1070762024-08-21T06:54:29Z http://eprints.utm.my/107076/ Robust battery state-of-charge estimation with improved convergence rate based on applying Busse's adaptive rule to extended Kalman filters. Low, Wen Yao Abdul Aziz, Mohd. Junaidi Nik Idris, Nik Rumzi Rai, Nor Akmal TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering The extended Kalman filter (EKF) has been widely used to estimate the state-of-charge (SoC) of batteries over the past decade. Battery SoC estimation with the EKF is initialized without knowing the true value of the SoC. Thus, it requires a fast convergence rate to provide users with an accurate SoC value in the shortest time. Applying an adaptive rule into the EKF is an unfussy way to improve both the accuracy and convergence rate of SoC estimation. However, an adaptive rule requires additional calculations and consumes additional memory space to store the learning history. This paper applies Busse’s adaptive rule to improve the accuracy and convergence rate of EKF battery SoC estimation. Experimental data from a lithium titanate battery is applied to examine the battery SoC estimation with EKF, covariance-matching adaptive EKF (CM-AEKF), and Busse’s adaptive EKF (Busse-AEKF) algorithms. The findings showed that the Busse-AEKF method has the shortest convergence time with an accuracy that is comparable to that of the CM-AEKF method. After the SoC value is converged, the algorithm gives estimation accuracy of a 1.42% root-mean-square error (RMSE) and a 3.15% of maximum error. In addition, Busse’s AEKF does not require a large memory space to operate. Thus, it is a promising solution for battery SoC estimation. Springer 2023-10 Article PeerReviewed Low, Wen Yao and Abdul Aziz, Mohd. Junaidi and Nik Idris, Nik Rumzi and Rai, Nor Akmal (2023) Robust battery state-of-charge estimation with improved convergence rate based on applying Busse's adaptive rule to extended Kalman filters. Journal of Power Electronics, 23 (10). pp. 1529-1541. ISSN 1598-2092 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43236-023-00652-w DOI:10.1007/s43236-023-00652-w
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Low, Wen Yao
Abdul Aziz, Mohd. Junaidi
Nik Idris, Nik Rumzi
Rai, Nor Akmal
Robust battery state-of-charge estimation with improved convergence rate based on applying Busse's adaptive rule to extended Kalman filters.
title Robust battery state-of-charge estimation with improved convergence rate based on applying Busse's adaptive rule to extended Kalman filters.
title_full Robust battery state-of-charge estimation with improved convergence rate based on applying Busse's adaptive rule to extended Kalman filters.
title_fullStr Robust battery state-of-charge estimation with improved convergence rate based on applying Busse's adaptive rule to extended Kalman filters.
title_full_unstemmed Robust battery state-of-charge estimation with improved convergence rate based on applying Busse's adaptive rule to extended Kalman filters.
title_short Robust battery state-of-charge estimation with improved convergence rate based on applying Busse's adaptive rule to extended Kalman filters.
title_sort robust battery state of charge estimation with improved convergence rate based on applying busse s adaptive rule to extended kalman filters
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
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