Development of a Near-Infrared (NIR) forearm subcutaneous vein extraction using deep residual U-Net

Impotence to locate the forearm subcutaneous vein leads to multiple intravenous (IV) attempts causing pain and injuries to patients such as bruise or vein damages. Various technologies and techniques were proposed and developed to overcome the multiple IV access problems. The standard techniques use...

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Main Authors: Abdul Kadir, Nuraini Huda, Goh, Chuan Meng, Lim, C. H., Sayed Aluwee, Sayed Ahmad Zikri, Bajuri, Mohd. Nazri, Abdul Wahab, Nur Haliza
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: 2023
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author Abdul Kadir, Nuraini Huda
Goh, Chuan Meng
Lim, C. H.
Sayed Aluwee, Sayed Ahmad Zikri
Bajuri, Mohd. Nazri
Abdul Wahab, Nur Haliza
author_facet Abdul Kadir, Nuraini Huda
Goh, Chuan Meng
Lim, C. H.
Sayed Aluwee, Sayed Ahmad Zikri
Bajuri, Mohd. Nazri
Abdul Wahab, Nur Haliza
author_sort Abdul Kadir, Nuraini Huda
collection ePrints
description Impotence to locate the forearm subcutaneous vein leads to multiple intravenous (IV) attempts causing pain and injuries to patients such as bruise or vein damages. Various technologies and techniques were proposed and developed to overcome the multiple IV access problems. The standard techniques used in research and hospitals are Transillumination, Ultrasound Imaging, and Near-Infrared (NIR). Among those techniques, NIR is the most optimal way of locating the subcutaneous vein because of its non-invasive properties, low-cost implementation. The device can be assembled in a small size product. Nevertheless, the NIR forearm images contain noises that cause difficulties in extracting the vein features. Hence, the performance of NIR vein extraction is having the bottleneck of detecting the vein pixel accurately. Many research studies have been conducted to work on the NIR forearm subcutaneous vein detection due to such a limitation. Artificial intelligence is one of the powerful technologies that would benefit this study. However, a limited number of articles were found on the patentability search, and thus we propose an automatic vein extraction algorithm using Deep Residual U-Net architecture. Our algorithm shows 75 percent of the accuracy in extracting the NIR vein from the experiments that tested. These results show the evidence that the Deep Residual U-Net can be applied to extract the NIR vein.
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spelling utm.eprints-1081842024-10-20T08:06:02Z http://eprints.utm.my/108184/ Development of a Near-Infrared (NIR) forearm subcutaneous vein extraction using deep residual U-Net Abdul Kadir, Nuraini Huda Goh, Chuan Meng Lim, C. H. Sayed Aluwee, Sayed Ahmad Zikri Bajuri, Mohd. Nazri Abdul Wahab, Nur Haliza QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Impotence to locate the forearm subcutaneous vein leads to multiple intravenous (IV) attempts causing pain and injuries to patients such as bruise or vein damages. Various technologies and techniques were proposed and developed to overcome the multiple IV access problems. The standard techniques used in research and hospitals are Transillumination, Ultrasound Imaging, and Near-Infrared (NIR). Among those techniques, NIR is the most optimal way of locating the subcutaneous vein because of its non-invasive properties, low-cost implementation. The device can be assembled in a small size product. Nevertheless, the NIR forearm images contain noises that cause difficulties in extracting the vein features. Hence, the performance of NIR vein extraction is having the bottleneck of detecting the vein pixel accurately. Many research studies have been conducted to work on the NIR forearm subcutaneous vein detection due to such a limitation. Artificial intelligence is one of the powerful technologies that would benefit this study. However, a limited number of articles were found on the patentability search, and thus we propose an automatic vein extraction algorithm using Deep Residual U-Net architecture. Our algorithm shows 75 percent of the accuracy in extracting the NIR vein from the experiments that tested. These results show the evidence that the Deep Residual U-Net can be applied to extract the NIR vein. 2023-02-21 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Abdul Kadir, Nuraini Huda and Goh, Chuan Meng and Lim, C. H. and Sayed Aluwee, Sayed Ahmad Zikri and Bajuri, Mohd. Nazri and Abdul Wahab, Nur Haliza (2023) Development of a Near-Infrared (NIR) forearm subcutaneous vein extraction using deep residual U-Net. In: International Conference on Biomedical Engineering, ICoBE 2021, 14 September 2021 - 15 September 2021, Perlis, Malaysia. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0111230
spellingShingle QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Abdul Kadir, Nuraini Huda
Goh, Chuan Meng
Lim, C. H.
Sayed Aluwee, Sayed Ahmad Zikri
Bajuri, Mohd. Nazri
Abdul Wahab, Nur Haliza
Development of a Near-Infrared (NIR) forearm subcutaneous vein extraction using deep residual U-Net
title Development of a Near-Infrared (NIR) forearm subcutaneous vein extraction using deep residual U-Net
title_full Development of a Near-Infrared (NIR) forearm subcutaneous vein extraction using deep residual U-Net
title_fullStr Development of a Near-Infrared (NIR) forearm subcutaneous vein extraction using deep residual U-Net
title_full_unstemmed Development of a Near-Infrared (NIR) forearm subcutaneous vein extraction using deep residual U-Net
title_short Development of a Near-Infrared (NIR) forearm subcutaneous vein extraction using deep residual U-Net
title_sort development of a near infrared nir forearm subcutaneous vein extraction using deep residual u net
topic QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
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