Compressive and flexural strengths of bio-recycled concrete incorporated with kenaf fibre

Kenaf fiber (KF) has been applied in concrete to compensate for the weak tensile strength. Similarly, recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) is applied to reduce problems associated with waste concrete materials. However, both KF and RCA reduce the compressive strength (fck) of concrete. This study invol...

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Main Authors: Abdulkareem, Muyideen, Ayeronfe, Fadilat, Jassama, Taha M., Al Ateah, Ali H., Al-Sodani, Khaled A. Alawi, Al-Tholaia, Mohammed M. H., Hok Yam, Hok Yam, Ganiyu, Abideen Adekunle, Alih, Sophia C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2024
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/108903/1/SophiaCAlih2024_CompressiveandFlexuralStrengthsofBioRecycled.pdf
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author Abdulkareem, Muyideen
Ayeronfe, Fadilat
Jassama, Taha M.
Al Ateah, Ali H.
Al-Sodani, Khaled A. Alawi
Al-Tholaia, Mohammed M. H.
Hok Yam, Hok Yam
Ganiyu, Abideen Adekunle
Alih, Sophia C.
author_facet Abdulkareem, Muyideen
Ayeronfe, Fadilat
Jassama, Taha M.
Al Ateah, Ali H.
Al-Sodani, Khaled A. Alawi
Al-Tholaia, Mohammed M. H.
Hok Yam, Hok Yam
Ganiyu, Abideen Adekunle
Alih, Sophia C.
author_sort Abdulkareem, Muyideen
collection ePrints
description Kenaf fiber (KF) has been applied in concrete to compensate for the weak tensile strength. Similarly, recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) is applied to reduce problems associated with waste concrete materials. However, both KF and RCA reduce the compressive strength (fck) of concrete. This study involves addition of calcite-producing bacillus subtilis bacteria to recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) incorporated with KF. The bacteria is added to concrete with varying proportions of RCA and KF to produce bio-fibrous recycled concrete (BFRC). The proportions of RCA are 0%, 25% 50% and 75% replacement of coarse aggregate, while KF are 0.2%, 0.5% and 1% of concrete. W/C of 0.45, 0.5, and 0.6 are applied to evaluate the effects of different w/c ratios. The properties evaluated are the fck and the flexural strength (ft) of the concrete samples at 28 days. The results showed that 0.2% KF in bio-concrete (BC) increases the fck by 12%; however, increasing above 0.2% decreases fck. KF in BC increases ft by 60%. Furthermore, 0.5% KF content resulted in highest ft of BRC. Increasing RCA content in bio-recycled concrete and BFRC decreases fck by 30% and 33%, respectively, as well as ft by 13% and 18%, respectively.
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spelling utm.eprints-1089032024-12-11T09:48:34Z http://eprints.utm.my/108903/ Compressive and flexural strengths of bio-recycled concrete incorporated with kenaf fibre Abdulkareem, Muyideen Ayeronfe, Fadilat Jassama, Taha M. Al Ateah, Ali H. Al-Sodani, Khaled A. Alawi Al-Tholaia, Mohammed M. H. Hok Yam, Hok Yam Ganiyu, Abideen Adekunle Alih, Sophia C. TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Kenaf fiber (KF) has been applied in concrete to compensate for the weak tensile strength. Similarly, recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) is applied to reduce problems associated with waste concrete materials. However, both KF and RCA reduce the compressive strength (fck) of concrete. This study involves addition of calcite-producing bacillus subtilis bacteria to recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) incorporated with KF. The bacteria is added to concrete with varying proportions of RCA and KF to produce bio-fibrous recycled concrete (BFRC). The proportions of RCA are 0%, 25% 50% and 75% replacement of coarse aggregate, while KF are 0.2%, 0.5% and 1% of concrete. W/C of 0.45, 0.5, and 0.6 are applied to evaluate the effects of different w/c ratios. The properties evaluated are the fck and the flexural strength (ft) of the concrete samples at 28 days. The results showed that 0.2% KF in bio-concrete (BC) increases the fck by 12%; however, increasing above 0.2% decreases fck. KF in BC increases ft by 60%. Furthermore, 0.5% KF content resulted in highest ft of BRC. Increasing RCA content in bio-recycled concrete and BFRC decreases fck by 30% and 33%, respectively, as well as ft by 13% and 18%, respectively. Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. 2024 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/108903/1/SophiaCAlih2024_CompressiveandFlexuralStrengthsofBioRecycled.pdf Abdulkareem, Muyideen and Ayeronfe, Fadilat and Jassama, Taha M. and Al Ateah, Ali H. and Al-Sodani, Khaled A. Alawi and Al-Tholaia, Mohammed M. H. and Hok Yam, Hok Yam and Ganiyu, Abideen Adekunle and Alih, Sophia C. (2024) Compressive and flexural strengths of bio-recycled concrete incorporated with kenaf fibre. Journal of Natural Fibers, 21 (1). pp. 1-23. ISSN 1544-0478 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2023.2296913 DOI:10.1080/15440478.2023.2296913
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Abdulkareem, Muyideen
Ayeronfe, Fadilat
Jassama, Taha M.
Al Ateah, Ali H.
Al-Sodani, Khaled A. Alawi
Al-Tholaia, Mohammed M. H.
Hok Yam, Hok Yam
Ganiyu, Abideen Adekunle
Alih, Sophia C.
Compressive and flexural strengths of bio-recycled concrete incorporated with kenaf fibre
title Compressive and flexural strengths of bio-recycled concrete incorporated with kenaf fibre
title_full Compressive and flexural strengths of bio-recycled concrete incorporated with kenaf fibre
title_fullStr Compressive and flexural strengths of bio-recycled concrete incorporated with kenaf fibre
title_full_unstemmed Compressive and flexural strengths of bio-recycled concrete incorporated with kenaf fibre
title_short Compressive and flexural strengths of bio-recycled concrete incorporated with kenaf fibre
title_sort compressive and flexural strengths of bio recycled concrete incorporated with kenaf fibre
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://eprints.utm.my/108903/1/SophiaCAlih2024_CompressiveandFlexuralStrengthsofBioRecycled.pdf
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