Arsenic removal technologies for drinking water treatment

Arsenic contamination as a consequence of human activities such as mining and pesticide use is affecting the water resource quality worldwide. Because of the high risk of arsenic exposure, specific water treatment processes are required to meet the anticipated more severe water quality standards. Be...

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Main Authors: Ng, Kuan-Seong, Ujang, Zaini, Le-Clech, Pierre
Format: Article
Published: Kluwer Academic Publishers 2004
Subjects:
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author Ng, Kuan-Seong
Ujang, Zaini
Le-Clech, Pierre
author_facet Ng, Kuan-Seong
Ujang, Zaini
Le-Clech, Pierre
author_sort Ng, Kuan-Seong
collection ePrints
description Arsenic contamination as a consequence of human activities such as mining and pesticide use is affecting the water resource quality worldwide. Because of the high risk of arsenic exposure, specific water treatment processes are required to meet the anticipated more severe water quality standards. Better understanding of presently available processes is necessary to develop economic, efficient and effective methods for arsenic removal. Arsenic could either be coagulated, adsorbed using a wide range of materials both mineral and organic or could be directly rejected by membrane processes such as reverse osmosis and nanofiltration. The recent development of submerged hybrid membrane systems, such as membrane bioreactor in wastewater treatment, offers alternative technologies for arsenic treatment. The membrane in hybrid systems allows a better phase separation between the particles binding the arsenic and the treated water. The effect of pH and contact time, and the existence of other ionic compounds must be taken into account when designing the system for optimum arsenic rejection. Further research on both hydraulic and removal performances of hybrid adsorption/membrane technology is still required to assess the full potential of this technology for arsenic removal.
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spelling utm.eprints-161442011-10-31T14:37:11Z http://eprints.utm.my/16144/ Arsenic removal technologies for drinking water treatment Ng, Kuan-Seong Ujang, Zaini Le-Clech, Pierre GE Environmental Sciences T Technology (General) Arsenic contamination as a consequence of human activities such as mining and pesticide use is affecting the water resource quality worldwide. Because of the high risk of arsenic exposure, specific water treatment processes are required to meet the anticipated more severe water quality standards. Better understanding of presently available processes is necessary to develop economic, efficient and effective methods for arsenic removal. Arsenic could either be coagulated, adsorbed using a wide range of materials both mineral and organic or could be directly rejected by membrane processes such as reverse osmosis and nanofiltration. The recent development of submerged hybrid membrane systems, such as membrane bioreactor in wastewater treatment, offers alternative technologies for arsenic treatment. The membrane in hybrid systems allows a better phase separation between the particles binding the arsenic and the treated water. The effect of pH and contact time, and the existence of other ionic compounds must be taken into account when designing the system for optimum arsenic rejection. Further research on both hydraulic and removal performances of hybrid adsorption/membrane technology is still required to assess the full potential of this technology for arsenic removal. Kluwer Academic Publishers 2004 Article PeerReviewed Ng, Kuan-Seong and Ujang, Zaini and Le-Clech, Pierre (2004) Arsenic removal technologies for drinking water treatment. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 3 (1). pp. 43-53. ISSN 1569-1705 http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:RESB.0000040054.28151.84 doi:10.1023/B:RESB.0000040054.28151.84
spellingShingle GE Environmental Sciences
T Technology (General)
Ng, Kuan-Seong
Ujang, Zaini
Le-Clech, Pierre
Arsenic removal technologies for drinking water treatment
title Arsenic removal technologies for drinking water treatment
title_full Arsenic removal technologies for drinking water treatment
title_fullStr Arsenic removal technologies for drinking water treatment
title_full_unstemmed Arsenic removal technologies for drinking water treatment
title_short Arsenic removal technologies for drinking water treatment
title_sort arsenic removal technologies for drinking water treatment
topic GE Environmental Sciences
T Technology (General)
work_keys_str_mv AT ngkuanseong arsenicremovaltechnologiesfordrinkingwatertreatment
AT ujangzaini arsenicremovaltechnologiesfordrinkingwatertreatment
AT leclechpierre arsenicremovaltechnologiesfordrinkingwatertreatment